Kasuwar dabbobi ta samu bunkasuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma bisa kididdigar da aka yi, an yi hasashen cewa, abincin dabbobin kasar Sin zai kai kimanin dala biliyan 54 a shekarar 2023, wanda ke matsayi na biyu a duniya.
Ba kamar a baya ba, dabbobin gida yanzu sun fi zama "dangi". A cikin mahallin canje-canje a cikin ra'ayi na mallakar dabbobi da kuma girman matsayi na dabbobi, masu amfani suna shirye su ciyar da abinci da yawa don kare lafiya da ci gaban dabbobin gida, masana'antar abinci na dabbobi gaba ɗaya, yanayin yana da kyau. .
A lokaci guda kuma, marufi da tsarin abinci na dabbobi kuma yana kula da bambance-bambance, daga gwangwani na ƙarfe na farko a matsayin babban nau'i na marufi, zuwa extrusion na jaka; gauraye tube; akwatunan ƙarfe; gwangwani takarda da sauran nau'ikan ci gaba. A sa'i daya kuma, sabbin tsararraki na zama manyan masu mallakar dabbobi, kamfanoni da yawa suna jan hankalin matasa ta hanyar mai da hankali kan muhalli, gami da sake yin amfani da su; m; takin mai magani da sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da muhalli kuma suna riƙe kyakkyawan bayyanar da aikin kayan marufi.
Amma a lokaci guda, tare da fadada sikelin kasuwa, hargitsin masana'antu kuma sannu a hankali ya bayyana. Tsaron abinci na kasar Sin don kula da jama'a ya fi kamala kuma yana da tsauri, amma abincin dabbobin wannan yanki har yanzu yana da damar ci gaba.
Ƙarin darajar abincin dabbobi yana da yawa sosai, kuma masu amfani sun fi son biyan kuɗin dabbobin da suke ƙauna. Amma yadda za a tabbatar da ingancin abincin dabbobi tare da babban darajar? Misali, daga tarin albarkatun kasa; amfani da sinadaran; tsarin samarwa; yanayin tsafta; ajiya da marufi da sauran al'amura, shin akwai ƙa'idodin jagora da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa don bi da sarrafawa? Shin ƙayyadaddun lakabin samfur, kamar bayanin abinci mai gina jiki, bayanan sinadarai, da ajiya da umarnin sarrafawa, bayyanannu ne da sauƙin fahimta ga masu amfani?
01 Dokokin Tsaron Abinci
Dokokin Tsaron Abinci na Dabbobin Amurka
Kwanan nan, Ƙungiyar Jami'an Kula da Ciyar da Abinci ta Amurka (AAFCO) ta yi bita sosai kan Tsarin Abincin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Dokokin Abinci na Musamman na Dabbobin - sabbin buƙatun lakabi don abincin dabbobi! Wannan shine babban sabuntawa na farko a cikin kusan shekaru 40! Yana kawo alamar abincin dabbobi kusa da lakabin abincin ɗan adam kuma yana nufin samar da daidaito da bayyana gaskiya ga masu amfani.
Dokokin Tsaron Abinci na Dabbobin Japan
Japan na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe kaɗan a duniya waɗanda suka kafa takamaiman doka game da abincin dabbobi, kuma Dokar Tsaron Abinci ta Dabbobin Dabbobin (watau "Sabuwar Dokokin Dabbobin Dabbobi") ta fi fitowa fili wajen sarrafa ingancin samarwa, kamar irin abubuwan da ake buƙata. ba a yarda a yi amfani da su a cikin abincin dabbobi; buƙatun don kula da ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic; kwatancin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙari; buƙatar rarraba albarkatun kasa; da bayanin takamaiman manufofin ciyarwa; Asalin umarnin; alamun abinci mai gina jiki da sauran abubuwan ciki.
Dokokin Tsaron Abinci na Tarayyar Turai
EFSA Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Tarayyar Turai tana tsara abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai da ake amfani da su wajen ciyar da dabbobi da tallace-tallace da amfani da abincin dabbobi. A halin yanzu, FEDIAF (Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Ciyar da Abinci ta Tarayyar Turai) ta tsara ƙa'idodi don tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da samar da abincin dabbobi, kuma EFSA ta ƙayyade cewa albarkatun samfuran da ke cikin marufi dole ne a bayyana su gabaɗaya gwargwadon nau'ikan su.
Dokokin Tsaron Abincin Dabbobin Kanada
CFIA (Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Kanada) tana ƙayyadaddun buƙatun tsarin inganci don tsarin samar da abinci na dabbobi, gami da takamaiman umarni waɗanda dole ne a ayyana su don komai daga siyan albarkatun ƙasa; ajiya; hanyoyin samarwa; maganin tsafta; da rigakafin kamuwa da cuta.
Alamar marufi abincin dabbobin dabba shine goyon bayan fasaha mai mahimmanci don ƙarin cikakken iko.
02 Sabbin Bukatun Package Food Pet
A taron shekara-shekara na AAFCO a shekarar 2023, mambobinta sun kada kuri'a tare don daukar sabbin ka'idojin lakabin abinci na kare da abinci na cat.
Model na AAFCO da aka sabunta na Abincin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Dokokin Abinci na Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin da aka sabunta sun kafa sabbin ka'idoji don masana'antun abincin dabbobi da masu rarrabawa. Kwararrun masu kula da ciyar da abinci a cikin Amurka da Kanada sun yi aiki tare da masu siye da ƙwararru a cikin masana'antar abinci na dabbobi don haɓaka dabarun dabarun tabbatar da alamar abinci na dabbobi yana ba da cikakkun kwatancen samfur.
Bayanin da muka samu daga masu amfani da masu ba da shawara da masana'antu a duk lokacin da ake aiwatar da shi wani muhimmin bangare ne na kokarin inganta hadin gwiwarmu, "in ji Austin Therrell, daraktan zartarwa na AAFCO. Mun nemi shigar da jama'a don ƙarin koyo game da canje-canjen da aka yi wa lakabin abincin dabbobi. Inganta gaskiya da samarwa. ƙarin bayani a cikin tsarin abokantaka da sabon marufi da lakabi za a bayyana a sarari kuma mai sauƙin fahimta Wannan babban labari ne ga dukkanmu, daga masu mallakar dabbobi da masana'anta zuwa ga dabbobi da kansu."
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci:
1. Gabatar da sabon Teburin Bayanan Gina Jiki don dabbobi, wanda aka sake tsara shi ya zama mafi kama da alamun abinci na ɗan adam;
2, sabon ma'auni don maganganun amfani da aka yi niyya, wanda zai buƙaci alamu don nuna amfanin samfurin a cikin ƙananan 1/3 na marufi na waje, sauƙaƙe fahimtar masu amfani na yadda ake amfani da samfurin.
3, Canje-canje ga bayanin sinadarai, fayyace amfani da daidaitattun kalmomi da ba da damar yin amfani da baka da sunaye na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun don bitamin, da sauran manufofin da ke da nufin sanya abubuwan da ke cikin haske da sauƙi ga masu amfani su gane.
4. kulawa da umarnin ajiya, waɗanda ba a ba da izinin nunawa akan marufi na waje ba, amma AAFCO ta sabunta kuma ta daidaita gumakan zaɓi don inganta daidaito.
Don haɓaka waɗannan sabbin ka'idojin lakabi, AAFCO ta yi aiki tare da ƙwararrun masu kula da abinci da dabbobi, membobin masana'antu da masu siye don haɓakawa, tattara ra'ayoyi da kuma kammala sabbin dabaru "don tabbatar da alamun abinci na dabbobi suna ba da cikakkiyar ra'ayi game da samfurin," in ji AAFCO.
AAFCO ta ƙyale masana'antun samfuran dabbobin tsawon shekaru shida don haɗawa da canje-canjen lakabi da marufi a cikin samfuran su.
03 Yadda Kattafan Abincin Dabbobin Dabbobin Ke Samun Dorewa a cikin Kayan Abinci na Dabbobin
Kwanan nan, rukuni uku na kattai na kayan abinci na dabbobi-Ben Davis, manajan samfur don marufi a ProAmpac; Rebecca Casey, babban mataimakin shugaban tallace-tallace, tallace-tallace da dabarun a TC Transcontinental; da Michelle Shand, darektan tallace-tallace da mai bincike don Dow Foods da Packaging na Musamman a Dow. sun tattauna ƙalubalen da nasarorin da aka samu wajen ƙaura zuwa mafi ɗorewar tattara kayan abinci na dabbobi.
Daga jakunkunan fina-finai zuwa jakunkuna masu kusurwa huɗu zuwa jakunkuna masu sakan polyethylene, waɗannan kamfanoni suna ba da samfura da yawa, kuma suna la'akari da dorewar kowane nau'in sa.
Ben Davies: Lallai dole ne mu ɗauki matakai da yawa. Daga inda muke cikin sarkar kima, yana da ban sha'awa ganin kamfanoni da nau'ikan samfuran da yawa a cikin tushen abokan cinikinmu suna son bambanta idan ana batun dorewa. Kamfanoni da yawa suna da maƙasudai bayyanannu. Akwai wasu zobe, amma akwai kuma bambance-bambance a cikin abin da mutane ke so. Wannan ya sa mu haɓaka dandamali da yawa don ƙoƙarin magance maƙasudin dorewa daban-daban waɗanda ke akwai.
Daga madaidaicin marufi, babban fifikonmu shine rage marufi. Lokacin da ya zo ga jujjuyawar juzu'i-zuwa-sauƙaƙa, wannan koyaushe yana da fa'ida yayin yin nazarin zagayowar rayuwa. Yawancin marufi na abincin dabbobi sun riga sun kasance masu sassauƙa, don haka tambayar ita ce - menene na gaba? Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da yin zaɓukan tushen fim waɗanda za a iya sake yin amfani da su, ƙara abubuwan da za a iya sake amfani da su bayan mabukaci, da kuma a gefen takarda, turawa don sake yin amfani da su.
Kamar yadda na ambata, tushen abokin cinikinmu yana da manufofi daban-daban. Hakanan suna da nau'ikan marufi daban-daban. Ina tsammanin a nan ne ProAmpac ya keɓanta a tsakanin takwarorinsa dangane da nau'ikan samfuran daban-daban da yake bayarwa, musamman a cikin kayan abinci na dabbobi. Daga jakunkuna na fina-finai zuwa laminated quads zuwa polyethylene saƙa jaka zuwa takarda SOS da tsummoki, muna ba da samfura da yawa kuma muna mai da hankali kan dorewa a cikin jirgi.
Marufi yana da tursasawa sosai dangane da dorewa. Bayan haka, yana tabbatar da cewa ayyukanmu sun zama masu dorewa kuma muna haɓaka tasirinmu a cikin al'umma. Faɗuwar da ta gabata, mun fitar da rahotonmu na farko na ESG, wanda ke samuwa akan gidan yanar gizon mu. Duk waɗannan abubuwan ne suka taru don misalta ƙoƙarinmu na dorewa.
Rebecca Casey: Mu ne. Lokacin da kuka kalli marufi mai ɗorewa, abu na farko da kuke kallo shine - shin zamu iya amfani da mafi kyawun kayan don rage ƙayyadaddun bayanai da amfani da ƙarancin filastik? Tabbas, har yanzu muna yin hakan. Bugu da kari, muna so mu zama 100% polyethylene kuma muna da samfuran sake yin amfani da su a kasuwa. Har ila yau, muna duban kayan da aka sake yin fa'ida, kuma muna magana da masana'antun resin da yawa game da abubuwan da aka sake sarrafa su.
Mun yi ayyuka da yawa a cikin sararin da ake iya yin takin zamani, kuma mun ga yawancin samfuran suna kallon wannan sararin. Don haka muna da hanya mai fuska uku inda ko dai za mu yi amfani da abin da za a iya sake yin amfani da shi, mai takin ko kuma haɗa abubuwan da aka sake fa'ida. Da gaske yana ɗaukar masana'antar gabaɗaya da kowa da kowa a cikin sarkar darajar don ƙirƙirar marufi da za'a iya yin takin zamani ko sake yin fa'ida saboda dole ne mu gina abubuwan more rayuwa a cikin Amurka - musamman don tabbatar da cewa an sake yin fa'ida.
Michelle Shand: Ee, muna da dabarun ginshiƙai biyar waɗanda ke farawa da ƙira don sake yin amfani da su. Muna fadada iyakokin aiki na polyethylene ta hanyar ƙirƙira don tabbatar da cewa abubuwa guda ɗaya, duk-fina-finan PE sun dace da iya aiki, shinge da roƙon shiryayye waɗanda abokan cinikinmu, masu mallakar alama da masu siye suke tsammani.
Zane don Maimaituwa shine Pillar 1 saboda yana da buƙatu mai mahimmanci don Pillars 2 da 3 (Sake-sakewar Injiniya da Babban Sake yin amfani da su, bi da bi). Ƙirƙirar fim ɗin abu ɗaya yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙimar duka hanyoyin injiniya da ci-gaba na sake yin amfani da su. Mafi girman ingancin shigarwar, mafi girman inganci da inganci na fitarwa.
Rukuni na hudu shi ne ci gabanmu na yin amfani da kayan maye, inda muke mai da wuraren sharar gida, kamar man girki, zuwa robobi da za a sabunta su. Ta yin haka, za mu iya rage girman sawun carbon na samfuran a cikin fayil ɗin Dow ba tare da tasiri kan tsarin sake yin amfani da su ba.
Rukunin ƙarshe shine Low Carbon, wanda aka haɗa dukkan sauran ginshiƙai a ciki. Mun tsara manufar cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon nan da 2050 kuma muna yin babban saka hannun jari a wannan yanki don taimaka wa abokan cinikinmu da abokan cinikinmu su rage fitar da Siffa ta 2 da Wurin 3 da kuma cimma burin rage carbon ɗin su.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-01-2023