Kev siv cov luam ntawv ntsuab tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv, kev lag luam luam ntawv hauv kev tsom mus rau kev luam ntawv ntsuab ntawm kev sib raug zoo, ib puag ncig tseem ceeb ntawm tib lub sijhawm kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov nqi hloov pauv los ntawm nws. Vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv ntsuab luam ntawv, cov tuam txhab luam ntawv yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam tshiab inputs, xws li yuav cov tshiab environmentally friendly raw thiab auxiliary cov ntaub ntawv, kev taw qhia txog cov khoom tshiab thiab kev hloov ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, ntau lawm ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam. ., tus nqi ntau lawm feem ntau siab dua li cov luam ntawv zoo tib yam. Qhov no suav nrog cov kev txaus siab tam sim ntawm cov lag luam luam ntawv, commissioned printing units thiab cov neeg siv khoom, yog li yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim nyog tus nqi hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xyaum luam ntawv ntsuab tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Vim li no, lub xeev thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam tau muab qee cov cai tswjfwm rau kev luam ntawv ntsuab, noj daim ntawv nyiaj pab lossis kev txhawb siab los txhawb cov tuam txhab luam ntawv los txhawb kev luam ntawv ntsuab. Lub koom haum Beijing Printing Association tseem tau koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam los ua cov kev tshawb fawb thiab nthuav tawm cov qauv nyiaj pab rau kev luam ntawv ntsuab. Kab lus no piav qhia meej txog tus nqi thiab cov qauv siv ntawm ntsuab luam ntawv, uas yuav pab tau rau cov qauv tsim nyog ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv ntsuab.
1. Qhia meej txog tus nqi ntawm kev luam ntawv ntsuab
Kev nthuav qhia tus nqi ntawm kev luam ntawv ntsuab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv luam tawm thiab ntsuas kev tswj hwm hierarchical.
1) Cov khoom siv ntsuab uas tuaj yeem rov qab tau tsis raug nqi. Yog tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev rov ua dua cov roj pov tseg tseem tuaj yeem rov qab siv dua, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov peev txheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov peev txheej hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Qee lub tuam txhab luam ntawv siv lub tuam txhab thib peb kaw lub luag haujlwm rau kev nqis peev thiab rov qab los ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob, tsis muaj lub tuam txhab luam ntawv cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog ntawm tus nqi ntws, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov nqi luam ntawv.
2) Cov khoom siv ntsuab tsis yog tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab. Xws li kev cob qhia ntsuab ntsuab los tsim cov kev cai thiab cov kev cai, ntawv pov thawj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov nqi, kev yuav khoom ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv ntsuab, inks, cov kav dej, dej ntxuav tsheb, laminating / binding adhesives thiab lwm cov nqi ntws, thiab lwm yam, tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua los ntawm lub voj voog. ntawm kev rov qab los, tsuas tuaj yeem raug xam los yog kwv yees kwv yees, mus rau sab nraud commissioning ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntsuab ntawm cov chav nyob thiab cov tib neeg raug them.
2. Kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj
Cov khoom muaj nqis feem ntau yog cov khoom muaj nqi uas twb muaj lawm, thiab cov nyhuv ntsuab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm lossis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau. Cov tuam txhab luam ntawv tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntsuab rau cov thawj coj ua haujlwm, pawg thawj coj tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tus nqi muag khoom ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm.
1) Ntawv
Daim ntawv yuav tsum ntsuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj hav zoov thiab cov ntawv dav dav, xws li daim ntawv pov thawj hav zoov tus nqi ntawm 600 yuan / xaj, thiab tib hom ntawv tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj tus nqi ntawm 500 yuan / xaj, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yog 100 yuan / xaj, sib npaug rau tus nqi nce rau daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm 100 yuan / xaj ÷ 1000 = 0.10 yuan / daim ntawv luam tawm.
2) CTP phaj
Txhua folio ntsuab phaj nqi nce rau cov phaj ntsuab thiab cov phaj dav dav nqi sib txawv. Piv txwv li, chav tsev nqi ntawm cov phaj ntsuab yog 40 yuan / m2, chav tsev nqi ntawm cov phaj dav dav yog 30 yuan / m2, qhov txawv yog 10 yuan ib square meter. Yog hais tias lub folio version ntawm kev xam, thaj tsam ntawm 0.787m × 1.092m ÷ 2 ≈ 43m2, yog 43% ntawm 1m2, yog li ntawd txhua folio ntsuab phaj nqi nce xam raws li 10 yuan × 43% = 4.3 yuan / folio.
Txij li cov naj npawb ntawm cov luam tawm txawv ntawm thaj av mus rau cheeb tsam, yog tias nws suav nrog 5000 luam tawm, tus nqi nce ntawm ntsuab CTP phaj ib folio yog 4.3÷5000 = 0.00086 yuan, thiab tus nqi nce ntawm ntsuab CTP phaj ib folio yog 0.00086 × 2 = 0.00172 yuan.
3) Ink
Tus number case ntsuab yog siv rau kev luam ntawv, cov qauv rau kev xam tus nqi nce ib folio ntawm 1,000 prints ib folio ntawm ntsuab number case 1,000 prints = tus nqi ntawm tus number case ib folio ntawm 1,000 prints × (tus nqi ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg number case - chav tsev nqi ntawm general ink).
Nyob rau hauv no dub number case printing ntawv raws li ib tug piv txwv, piv txwv li hais tias txhua folio ntawm phav phav luam ntawv number case ntau npaum li cas ntawm 0.15kg, soy number case nqi ntawm 30 yuan / kg, general number case nqi ntawm 20 yuan / kg, siv soy number case printing ib folio. ntawm cov nqi luam ntawv nce kev suav cov txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no
0.15 × (30-20) = 1.5 yuan / folio txhiab = 0.0015 yuan / folio daim ntawv = 0.003 yuan / ntawv
4) Adhesive rau lamination
Txais ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg adhesives rau laminating, cov mis rau xam tus nqi ntsuab laminating ib khub ntawm qhov qhib
Ntsuab laminating nqi ib khub ntawm qhov qhib = tus nqi ntawm cov nplaum siv ib khub ntawm qhov qhib × (unit price of environmentally friendly adhesive – unit price of general adhesive)
Yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov nplaum rau ib khub ntawm qhov qhib 7g / m2 × 43% ≈ 3g / khub ntawm qhov qhib, tus nqi ntawm cov nplaum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig 30 yuan / kg, tus nqi dav dav ntawm cov nplaum 22 yuan / kg, ces txhua khub ntsuab laminating nqi nce = 3 × (30-22) / 1000 = 0.024 yuan
5) Kev khi kub yaj nplaum nplaum
Kev siv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg kua nplaum khi kub yaj nplaum, ib daim ntawv luam ntsuab kua nplaum khi tus nqi markup mis
Cov nqi khi rau ib qho kev luam ntawm cov nplaum ntsuab khi tus nqi nce = tus nqi kub yaj nplaum nplaum rau ib daim ntawv luam × (ntsuab kub yaj nplaum nplaum chav tsev nqi - dav dav kub yaj nplaum nplaum chav tsev nqi)
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov qauv no tsuas yog siv rau ob qho tib si EVA kub yaj nplaum, xws li kev siv PUR kub yaj nplaum, vim nws siv tsuas yog li 1/2 ntawm EVA kub yaj nplaum, koj yuav tsum hloov kho cov qauv saum toj no. ua raws li
PUR kub-melt nplaum xaj nqi ib daim ntawv = PUR kub-melt nplaum siv ib daim ntawv × chav tsev nqi - dav dav kub-melt nplaum siv ib daim ntawv × chav tsev nqi
Yog tias tus nqi ntawm PUR kub yaj nplaum yog 63 yuan / kg, tus nqi ntawm 0.3g / luam; EVA kub yaj nplaum 20 yuan / kg, tus nqi ntawm 0.8g / luam, ces muaj 0.3 × 63 / 1000-0.8 × 20/1000 = 0.0029 yuan / luam, yog li PUR kub yaj nplaum xaj yuav tsum yog 0.0029 yuan / luam.
3. Cov khoom uas ntsuas tsis tau raws li cov khoom siv tau
Tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom, xws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev tshuaj xyuas cov nqi, kev tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ntsuab, kev tsim cov haujlwm tshiab thiab kev tswj xyuas cov nqi; cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuas tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo; kawg ntawm peb txoj kev tswj cov khib nyiab. Ib feem ntawm qhov kev thov no yog txhawm rau nce tus nqi los ntawm qee feem pua (piv txwv li, 10%, thiab lwm yam) ntawm cov lej ntawm cov cim saum toj no.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov piv txwv saum toj no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog kev xav, rau kev siv nkaus xwb. Rau kev ntsuas qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov qauv luam ntawv yuav tsum tau sab laj / xaiv. Rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv, kev ntsuas qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau coj thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, piv txwv li cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm lub tuam txhab luam ntawv nruab nrab, yuav tsum tau siv.
4. Lwm Cov Kev Pabcuam
Cov nqi luam ntawv ntsuab ntawm Beijing Printing Association tau ua tiav thaum ntxov, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog cov khoom ntsuas yog ntawv, phaj ua, number case, thiab kub yaj nplaum nplaum rau gluing. Tam sim no nws zoo li tias qee yam khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau hauv cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm, xws li cov kav dej thiab cov dej ntxuav tsheb yog qhov muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lossis suav cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntau txhiab tus luam tawm (qee lub tuam txhab luam ntawv los ntxuav lub dej ib hnub twg rau ib lub tshuab 20 ~ 30kg), txhawm rau xam cov nqi luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv hwm raws li cov qauv hauv qab no.
1) Kev siv cov kwj dej zoo ib puag ncig
Nce tus nqi ib folio ntawm 1,000 prints = tus nqi ib folio ntawm 1,000 prints × (unit price of environmental fountain solution – general fountain solution unit price)
2) Siv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg lub tsheb ntxuav dej
Nqe nce ib folio = ntau npaum li cas ib folio × (unit price of eco-friendly car wash water – unit price of general tsheb ntxuav dej)
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-25-2023