Kev lag luam tsiaj tau ntsib kev loj hlob zoo nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab raws li kev txheeb cais, nws tau kwv yees tias Tuam Tshoj cov khoom noj tsiaj yuav ncav cuag li 54 billion nyiaj hauv xyoo 2023, nyob rau qib thib ob hauv ntiaj teb.
Tsis zoo li yav dhau los, cov tsiaj yog tam sim no ntau dua ntawm "tsev neeg". Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov tswv cuab tsiaj thiab kev nce qib ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsiaj, cov neeg siv txaus siab siv nyiaj ntau dua rau cov khoom noj tsiaj los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj, kev lag luam khoom noj tsiaj tag nrho, cov qauv zoo. .
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ntim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom noj tsiaj kuj tseem muaj ntau haiv neeg, los ntawm cov kaus poom hlau thaum ntxov raws li daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntim khoom, mus rau extrusion ntawm lub hnab; sib xyaw strips; hlau thawv; cov kaus poom ntawv thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tiam tshiab tau dhau los ua cov pej xeem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv cuab tsiaj, ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev tsom mus rau ib puag ncig, suav nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab; biodegradable; compostable thiab lwm yam environmentally friendly thiab tuav ib tug zoo tsos thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam nplai, kev lag luam chaos kuj maj mam tshwm sim. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev nyab xeeb khoom noj rau cov neeg tswj hwm ntau dua thiab zoo meej thiab nruj, tab sis cov khoom noj tsiaj no tseem muaj ntau chav rau kev vam meej.
Tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom noj tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, thiab cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them rau lawv cov tsiaj nyiam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas los lav qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj tsiaj nrog tus nqi siab? Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv raw; kev siv cov khoom xyaw; txheej txheem ntau lawm; kev huv huv; kev khaws cia thiab ntim khoom thiab lwm yam, puas muaj cov qauv qhia meej thiab cov qauv ua raws thiab tswj tau? Puas yog cov khoom lag luam sau npe tshwj xeeb, xws li cov ntaub ntawv khoom noj khoom haus, cov lus tshaj tawm, thiab kev khaws cia thiab tuav cov lus qhia, meej thiab yooj yim to taub rau cov neeg siv khoom?
01 Cov Cai Tswj Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj
US Pet Food Safety Regulations
Tsis ntev los no, American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) tau kho hnyav rau Cov Qauv Tsiaj Khoom Noj thiab Cov Cai Tsiaj Khoom Noj Tshwj Xeeb - cov ntawv sau tshiab rau cov zaub mov tsiaj! Nov yog thawj qhov hloov tshiab loj hauv yuav luag 40 xyoo! Nqa cov ntawv cim zaub mov los ze zog rau tib neeg cov zaub mov thiab lub hom phiaj los muab kev sib luag thiab pob tshab rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Nyiv Tsiaj Zaub Mov Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb
Nyiv yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tau enacted ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai rau cov tsiaj cov zaub mov, thiab nws Pet Food Safety Law (piv txwv li, "Txoj Cai Tsiaj Tshiab") yog qhov tseeb dua nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tswj ntawm ntau lawm zoo, xws li cov khoom xyaw. tsis pub siv rau hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj; cov kev cai rau kev tswj ntawm pathogenic microorganisms; kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm additives; qhov yuav tsum tau categorize raw cov ntaub ntawv; thiab cov lus piav qhia txog cov hom phiaj pub mis tshwj xeeb; Keeb kwm ntawm cov lus qhia; zaub mov ntsuas thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus.
European Union Cov Cai Tswj Kev Nyab Xeeb Tsiaj Khoom Noj
EFSA European Union Food Safety Authority tswj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas siv rau hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj thiab kev lag luam thiab siv cov khoom noj tsiaj. Lub caij no, FEDIAF (Feed Industry Association of the European Union) tau teeb tsa cov qauv kev noj haus thiab kev tsim cov khoom noj tsiaj, thiab EFSA tau hais tias cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov khoom ntim yuav tsum tau piav qhia tag nrho raws li lawv pawg.
Canadian Pet Food Regulations
CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) qhia txog cov txheej txheem zoo rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj tsiaj, suav nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau txhua yam los ntawm kev yuav khoom raw; khaws cia; cov txheej txheem ntau lawm; kev kho kom huv si; thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Traceable tsiaj ntim zaub mov labeling yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau kev tswj kom zoo dua qub.
02 Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Tshiab Tshiab
Ntawm AAFCO lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo hauv 2023, nws cov tswvcuab tau pov npav ua ke los txais yuav cov ntawv qhia tshiab rau cov zaub mov dev thiab zaub mov miv.
Kev hloov kho AAFCO Model Tsiaj Khoom Noj thiab Cov Khoom Noj Tshwj Xeeb Tsiaj Khoom Noj Khoom Noj tau teeb tsa cov qauv tshiab rau cov chaw tsim khoom noj tsiaj thiab cov xa khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam khoom noj tsiaj los txhim kho txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntawv sau zaub mov tsiaj muab cov lus piav qhia ntau dua.
Cov lus tawm tswv yim peb tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb txoj kev sib koom tes txhim kho," said Austin Therrell, AAFCO tus thawj coj. Cov ntaub ntawv meej dua hauv cov neeg siv khoom siv tshiab ntim thiab daim ntawv lo yuav qhia meej meej thiab yooj yim to taub Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo rau peb txhua tus, los ntawm cov tswv tsiaj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom rau cov tsiaj lawv tus kheej.
Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb:
1. kev taw qhia txog lub rooj tshiab Khoom noj khoom haus Facts rau cov tsiaj, uas tau raug kho dua tshiab kom zoo ib yam li tib neeg cov zaub mov;
2, tus qauv tshiab rau cov lus qhia siv, uas yuav xav tau cov khoom lag luam los qhia cov khoom siv hauv qis dua 1/3 ntawm cov ntim sab nrauv, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag siab txog kev siv cov khoom.
3, Kev hloov pauv rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom xyaw, qhia meej txog kev siv cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam thiab tso cai rau kev siv cov kab lus thiab cov npe ntawm cov vitamins, nrog rau lwm lub hom phiaj txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom xyaw kom meej thiab yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom paub.
4. Cov lus qhia tuav thiab khaws cia, uas tsis raug yuam kom muab tso rau ntawm lub ntim sab nrauv, tab sis AAFCO tau hloov kho thiab tsim cov qauv xaiv cov cim los txhim kho qhov sib xws.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntawv sau npe tshiab no, AAFCO tau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshaj lij pub zaub mov thiab tsiaj cov kws tshaj lij, cov tswv cuab hauv kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom tsim, sib sau cov lus tawm tswv yim thiab ua tiav cov tswv yim tshiab "kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv sau cov khoom noj tsiaj muaj kev pom ntau dua ntawm cov khoom," AAFCO tau hais.
AAFCO tau tso cai rau cov khoom lag luam tsiaj uas muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo dhau los kom suav nrog kev sau npe thiab ntim cov kev hloov pauv rau hauv lawv cov khoom.
03 Yuav Ua Li Cas Cov Khoom Noj Tsiaj Ntim Giants Tau Txais Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Cov Khoom Noj Tsiaj
Tsis ntev los no, ib tug trio ntawm cov tsiaj ntim khoom loj heev-Ben Davis, tus thawj tswj khoom rau lub hnab ntim khoom ntawm ProAmpac; Rebecca Casey, tus lwm thawj loj ntawm kev muag khoom, kev lag luam thiab lub tswv yim ntawm TC Transcontinental; thiab Michelle Shand, tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam thiab tshawb fawb rau Dow Foods thiab Specialty Packaging ntawm Dow. tau tham txog cov teeb meem thiab kev ua tiav hauv kev txav mus rau kev ntim khoom noj tsiaj kom ruaj khov dua.
Los ntawm cov hnab ntim zaj duab xis rau laminated plaub-pouches rau polyethylene woven hnab, cov tuam txhab no muaj ntau yam khoom, thiab lawv tab tom txiav txim siab kev ruaj khov nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv.
Ben Davies: Peb yuav tsum tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev. Los ntawm qhov chaw uas peb nyob rau hauv tus nqi saw, nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias muaj pes tsawg lub tuam txhab thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv peb cov neeg siv khoom xav txawv thaum nws los txog rau kev ruaj ntseg. Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj lub hom phiaj meej. Muaj qee qhov sib tshooj, tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg xav tau. Qhov no tau coj peb los tsim ntau lub platform los sim daws cov hom phiaj kev ruaj ntseg sib txawv uas muaj.
Los ntawm kev xav txog kev ntim khoom yooj yim, peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txo cov ntim khoom. Thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov pauv-rau-hloov tau yooj yim, qhov no yeej ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig thaum ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas lub neej. Feem ntau cov ntim khoom noj tsiaj tau hloov pauv tau, yog li cov lus nug yog - dab tsi ntxiv? Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li ua cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev xaiv rov ua dua tshiab, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tom qab cov neeg siv khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab ntawm sab ntawv, thawb rau cov kev daws teeb meem rov qab.
Raws li kuv tau hais, peb cov neeg siv khoom muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Lawv kuj muaj ntau hom ntim. Kuv xav tias yog qhov twg ProAmpac yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov khoom sib txawv nws muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntim khoom noj. Los ntawm cov hnab ntim zaj duab xis rau laminated quads rau polyethylene woven hnab rau ntawv SOS thiab pinched hnab, peb muab ntau yam khoom thiab peb tsom rau kev ruaj khov thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm.
Kev ntim khoom yog qhov nyuaj heev hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm sustainability. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab ua kom peb muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws hauv zej zog. Lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg, peb tau tshaj tawm peb thawj tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ESG, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Nws yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no uas tuaj ua ke los ua piv txwv peb cov kev siv dag zog kom ruaj khov.
Rebecca Casey: Peb yog. Thaum koj saib ntawm kev ntim khoom ruaj khov, thawj qhov uas koj saib yog - peb puas tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua los txo cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab siv cov yas tsawg dua? Tau kawg, peb tseem ua li ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb xav ua 100% polyethylene thiab muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub khw. Peb tseem tab tom saib tom qab cov neeg siv khoom siv cov ntaub ntawv rov qab, thiab peb tab tom tham nrog ntau lub tuam txhab cob qhia txog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.
Peb tau ua haujlwm ntau hauv qhov chaw compostable, thiab peb tau pom ntau lub npe saib ntawm qhov chaw ntawd. Yog li peb muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas peb yuav siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, compostable los yog muab cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua. Nws tiag tiag siv tag nrho cov kev lag luam thiab txhua tus neeg hauv cov khoom lag luam los tsim cov khoom ntim khoom siv tau los yog rov ua dua tshiab vim tias peb yuav tsum tsim cov txheej txheem hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom paub tseeb tias nws rov siv dua.
Michelle Shand: Yog lawm, peb muaj tsib lub tswv yim uas pib nrog kev tsim kom rov ua dua tshiab. Peb tab tom nthuav dav thaj tsam kev ua tau zoo ntawm polyethylene los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv ib leeg, tag nrho-PE zaj duab xis ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm, thaiv thiab txee rov hais dua uas peb cov neeg siv khoom, cov tswv lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Kev Tsim Kho Rau Kev Rov Ua Dua Tshiab yog Pillar 1 vim tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau Pillars 2 thiab 3 (Mechanical Recycling thiab Advanced Recycling, ntsig txog). Tsim ib cov khoom siv zaj duab xis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho tib si thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov siab dua qhov zoo ntawm cov tswv yim, qhov siab dua qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis.
Tus ncej thib plaub yog peb txoj kev txhim kho biorecycling, uas peb tab tom hloov cov khoom pov tseg, xws li siv cov roj ua noj, rau hauv cov yas siv dua tshiab. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txo qis cov pa roj carbon hneev taw ntawm cov khoom hauv Dow portfolio yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab.
Tus ncej kawg yog Low Carbon, rau hauv uas tag nrho lwm cov ncej yog kev koom ua ke. Peb tau teem lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab los ntawm 2050 thiab tab tom ua kev nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam no los pab peb cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tswv lag luam koom nrog txo Scope 2 thiab Scope 3 emissions thiab ua tau raws li lawv cov hom phiaj txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-01-2023