Msika wa ziweto wakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo malinga ndi ziwerengero, zikuloseredwa kuti chakudya cha ziweto ku China chidzafika pafupifupi madola 54 biliyoni mu 2023, kukhala wachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mosiyana ndi m'mbuyomu, ziweto tsopano ndi zambiri "wabanja". Pankhani ya kusintha kwa lingaliro la umwini wa ziweto komanso kukwera kwa chikhalidwe cha ziweto, ogwiritsa ntchito ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pazakudya za ziweto kuti ateteze thanzi ndi kukula kwa ziweto, makampani ogulitsa chakudya cha ziweto zonse, zomwe zikuchitika ndi zabwino. .
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulongedza ndi ndondomeko ya chakudya cha ziweto kumakhalanso kosiyana, kuchokera ku zitini zoyambirira zachitsulo monga mawonekedwe akuluakulu a ma CD, mpaka kutulutsa matumba; mizere yosakanikirana; mabokosi achitsulo; zitini zamapepala ndi mitundu ina yachitukuko. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbadwo watsopanowu ukukhala chiwerengero chachikulu cha umwini wa ziweto, makampani ochulukirapo akukopa achinyamata poyang'ana chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kubwezeretsanso; zosawonongeka; kompositi ndi zina zambiri zokonda zachilengedwe ndikusunga mawonekedwe abwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zoyikapo.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikukula kwa msika, chisokonezo chamakampani chimawonekeranso pang'onopang'ono. Chitetezo chazakudya cha China pakuwongolera anthu ndichowonjezereka komanso chokhwima, koma chakudya cha ziweto chikadali ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo.
Mtengo wowonjezera wa chakudya cha ziweto ndi wochuluka kwambiri, ndipo ogula amakhala okonzeka kulipira ziweto zawo zokondedwa. Koma bwanji kutsimikizira khalidwe la Pet chakudya chamtengo wapatali? Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kusonkhanitsa zipangizo; kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza; njira yopangira; ukhondo; kusungirako ndi kulongedza zinthu ndi zina, kodi pali chitsogozo chomveka bwino chomwe chiyenera kutsatira ndikuwongolera? Kodi zomwe zalembedwako, monga zazakudya, zolengeza, ndi malangizo a kasungidwe ndi kagwiridwe, ndizomveka komanso zosavuta kumva kwa ogula?
01 Malamulo Oteteza Chakudya
Malamulo a US Pet Food Safety
Posachedwapa, bungwe la American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) lasintha kwambiri Malamulo a Model Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food Regulations - zofunikira zatsopano zolembera zakudya za ziweto! Ichi ndikusintha koyamba kwakukulu pafupifupi zaka 40! Imabweretsa zolemba zazakudya za ziweto pafupi ndi zolemba zazakudya za anthu ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupereka kusasinthika komanso kuwonekera kwa ogula.
Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Zakudya za Pet ku Japan
Japan ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ochepa padziko lapansi omwe akhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kudya kwa ziweto, ndipo Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Zakudya Zanyama (mwachitsanzo, "Lamulo Latsopano la Ziweto") limafotokoza momveka bwino momwe amapangira zinthu, monga momwe zinthu ziliri. siziloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za ziweto; zofunikira pakuwongolera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; kufotokozera za zosakaniza za zowonjezera; kufunika kogawa zinthu zopangira; ndi kufotokoza za zolinga zenizeni zodyetsera; Chiyambi cha malangizo; zizindikiro za zakudya ndi zina.
Malamulo a European Union Pet Food Safety
EFSA European Union Food Safety Authority imayang'anira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za nyama komanso kutsatsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya za nyama. Pakadali pano, FEDIAF (Feed Industry Association of the European Union) imakhazikitsa miyezo ya kaphatikizidwe kazakudya ndi kupanga chakudya cha ziweto, ndipo EFSA imati zopangira zomwe zili papaketi ziyenera kufotokozedwa mokwanira malinga ndi magulu awo.
Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Zakudya Zanyama zaku Canada
The CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) imatchula zofunikira pa dongosolo la chakudya cha ziweto, kuphatikizapo malangizo enieni omwe ayenera kulengezedwa kwa chirichonse kuchokera pa kugula zinthu; yosungirako; njira zopangira; chithandizo cha sanitization; ndi kupewa matenda.
Kulemba zolemba pazakudya za ziweto zapakhomo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzitha kuwongolera bwino.
02 Zofunikira Zatsopano Zopangira Chakudya Cha Pet
Pamsonkhano wapachaka wa AAFCO mu 2023, mamembala ake adavotera limodzi kuti atsatire malangizo atsopano a zakudya za agalu ndi chakudya cha mphaka.
Malamulo okonzedwanso a AAFCO Model Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food Regulations amakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano kwa opanga ndi ogulitsa chakudya cha ziweto. Akatswiri owongolera zakudya ku US ndi Canada adagwira ntchito ndi ogula komanso akatswiri pamakampani azakudya za ziweto kuti apange njira yowonetsetsa kuti zolemba zazakudya za ziweto zimapereka mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane azinthu.
Ndemanga zomwe tidalandira kuchokera kwa ogula ndi alangizi amakampani munthawi yonseyi zidakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yathu yopititsa patsogolo mgwirizano," adatero Austin Therrell, wamkulu wa AAFCO. Kuyika kwatsopano ndi zilembo zomveka bwino kudzafotokozedwa momveka bwino komanso kosavuta kumva Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwa ife tonse, kuchokera kwa eni ziweto ndi opanga kwa ziweto zomwe."
Zosintha zazikulu:
1. kukhazikitsidwa kwa tebulo latsopano la Nutrition Facts la ziweto, lomwe lakonzedwanso kuti likhale lofanana kwambiri ndi zolemba za zakudya za anthu;
2, mulingo watsopano wamawu omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, womwe udzafunike kuti mitundu iwonetsere kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chinthucho mum'munsi mwa 1/3 yazopaka zakunja, kupangitsa kuti ogula amvetsetse momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malondawo.
3, Kusintha kwa mafotokozedwe azinthu, kufotokozera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawu ofanana ndi kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani ndi mayina odziwika kapena achizolowezi a mavitamini, komanso zolinga zina zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga zosakaniza momveka bwino komanso zosavuta kuti ogula azindikire.
4. malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusunga, omwe sali olamulidwa kuti awonetsedwe pamatumba akunja, koma AAFCO yasintha ndi kulinganiza mafano osankhidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kusasinthasintha.
Kupanga malamulo atsopanowa, AAFCO idagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri owongolera chakudya ndi ziweto, mamembala am'makampani ndi ogula kuti apange, kusonkhanitsa mayankho ndikumaliza zosintha zatsopano "kuwonetsetsa kuti zolemba zazakudya za ziweto zimapereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha malonda," idatero AAFCO.
AAFCO yalola opanga zinthu za ziweto zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti aphatikizire zosintha zamalemba ndi ma phukusi pazogulitsa zawo.
03 Momwe Zimphona Zonyamula Zakudya Zazinyama Zimakwaniritsa Kukhazikika Pakuyika Chakudya Cha Pet
Posachedwapa, zimphona zonyamula chakudya cha ziweto-Ben Davis, woyang'anira zinthu zopangira thumba ku ProAmpac; Rebecca Casey, wamkulu wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa malonda, malonda ndi njira ku TC Transcontinental; ndi Michelle Shand, mkulu wa zamalonda ndi kafukufuku wa Dow Foods ndi Specialty Packaging ku Dow. adakambirana za zovuta ndi kupambana pakusamukira kumalo osungira zakudya za ziweto.
Kuchokera m'matumba amafilimu kupita ku zikwama zamakona anayi mpaka m'matumba a polyethylene, makampaniwa amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo akuganiza zokhazikika m'mitundu yonse.
Ben Davies: Tiyenera kutsata njira zingapo. Kuchokera komwe tili muzinthu zamtengo wapatali, ndizosangalatsa kuwona kuti ndi makampani angati ndi mitundu mu makasitomala athu omwe akufuna kukhala osiyana pankhani yokhazikika. Makampani ambiri ali ndi zolinga zomveka. Pali kuphatikizika kwina, koma palinso kusiyana kwa zomwe anthu amafuna. Izi zatipangitsa kupanga nsanja zingapo kuyesa kuthana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zokhazikika zomwe zilipo.
Kuchokera pamapaketi osinthika, chofunikira chathu chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kulongedza. Zikafika pakusintha kosasunthika, izi zimakhala zopindulitsa nthawi zonse mukasanthula moyo wanu. Zambiri zopangira chakudya cha ziweto zimakhala zosinthika kale, ndiye funso ndilakuti - chotsatira ndi chiyani? Zosankha zikuphatikiza kupanga zosankha zochokera pamakanema kuti zitha kubwezeredwa, kuwonjezera zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa pambuyo pa ogula, ndi mbali ya pepala, kukankhira mayankho omwe angabwerenso.
Monga ndanenera, makasitomala athu ali ndi zolinga zosiyana. Amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapaketi. Ndikuganiza kuti ndipamene ProAmpac imayikidwa mwapadera pakati pa anzawo malinga ndi kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amapereka, makamaka pakupakira zakudya za ziweto. Kuchokera m'matumba amafilimu kupita ku laminated quads kupita ku polyethylene wolukidwa ndi mapepala kupita ku SOS yamapepala ndi matumba otsina, timapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo tikuyang'ana kwambiri kukhazikika pagulu lonselo.
Kupaka kumakhala kokakamiza kwambiri pankhani yokhazikika. Kupitilira apo, zimawonetsetsa kuti ntchito zathu zizikhala zokhazikika komanso kuti timakulitsa chidwi chathu mdera lathu. Kugwa komaliza, tidatulutsa lipoti lathu loyamba la ESG, lomwe likupezeka patsamba lathu. Ndizinthu zonsezi zomwe zimabwera pamodzi ndikuwonetsa zoyesayesa zathu zokhazikika.
Rebecca Casey: Ndife. Mukayang'ana zoyikapo zokhazikika, chinthu choyamba chomwe mumayang'ana ndi - titha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwinoko kuti tichepetse zomwe zili komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yochepa? Inde, timachitabe zimenezo. Kuphatikiza apo, tikufuna kukhala 100% polyethylene ndikukhala ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso pamsika. Tikuyang'ananso zida zobwezerezedwanso ndi ogula, ndipo tikulankhula ndi opanga utomoni ambiri za zida zapamwamba zobwezerezedwanso.
Tagwira ntchito zambiri pamalo opangidwa ndi kompositi, ndipo tawona mitundu ingapo ikuyang'ana malowo. Chifukwa chake tili ndi njira ya mbali zitatu pomwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito zobwezerezedwanso, zotha kupangidwanso ndi kompositi kapena kuphatikiza zobwezerezedwanso. Zimatengera makampani onse ndi aliyense muunyolo wamtengo wapatali kuti apange compostable kapena recyclable ma CD chifukwa tiyenera kumanga zomangamanga ku US - makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti zasinthidwanso.
Michelle Shand: Inde, tili ndi njira yazitsulo zisanu zomwe zimayamba ndi mapangidwe obwezeretsanso. Tikukulitsa malire a magwiridwe antchito a polyethylene kudzera muzatsopano kuti tiwonetsetse kuti makanema amtundu umodzi, onse a PE amakwaniritsa kutheka, zotchinga ndi mashelufu omwe makasitomala athu, eni ma brand ndi ogula amayembekezera.
Design for Recyclability ndi Msanamira 1 chifukwa ndizofunikira pa Mizati 2 ndi 3 (Mechanical Recycling and Advanced Recycling, motsatana). Kupanga filimu imodzi yazinthu ndizofunikira kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri komanso phindu la njira zamakina komanso zapamwamba zobwezeretsanso. Kukwera kwabwino kwa zolowetsako, kumapangitsanso ubwino ndi mphamvu zake.
Mzati wachinayi ndi chitukuko chathu cha biorecycling, pomwe tikusintha zinyalala, monga mafuta ophikira ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhala mapulasitiki ongowonjezedwanso. Pochita izi, titha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya wazinthu zomwe zili mu Dow portfolio popanda kusokoneza njira yobwezeretsanso.
Mzati womaliza ndi Low Carbon, momwe zipilala zina zonse zimaphatikizidwa. Takhazikitsa cholinga chokwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon pofika chaka cha 2050 ndipo tikupanga ndalama zambiri mderali kuthandiza makasitomala athu ndi omwe ali ndi malonda kuti achepetse kutulutsa kwa Scope 2 ndi Scope 3 ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zochepetsera mpweya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-01-2023