Iriburiro: Icapiro rikoreshwa cyane mubuzima, aho hantu henshi hazakoreshwa icapiro. Mubikorwa byo gucapa, ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gucapa, bityo icapiro rizabanza gucapa ingero nicyitegererezo cyo kugereranya, mugihe habaye amakosa mugihe cyo gukosora, kugirango tumenye neza ibyacapwe, dusangire icapiro kugirango ubone icyitegererezo kuri witondere ibisabwa bike, ibikubiyemo inshuti zohereza.
Gucapa ingero
Gucapura kugirango ubone icyitegererezo nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gucapa kugirango ugenzure kandi ugenzure ubuziranenge bwo gucapa, haba gucapa monochrome cyangwa gucapa amabara, uburyo bwo gucapa, uwabikoraga agomba gukoresha kenshi amaso yabo azagereranwa kenshi nicyitegererezo kugirango abone hanze itandukaniro riri hagati yicyapa nicyitegererezo, gukosora mugihe kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byacapwe.
Imbaraga z'umucyo
Ubwinshi bwurumuri bugira ingaruka muburyo bwo kumenya ibara ryikitegererezo cyanditse, ubukana bwurumuri ntabwo bugira ingaruka gusa kumabara yumucyo numwijima, ahubwo bihindura ibara risa.
Mubisanzwe twitegereza inkingi yaka, uruhande rwurumuri kuri tone yumucyo, uruhande rwinyuma rwijwi ryijimye. Ihuriro ryumucyo nigice cyijimye nijwi ryo hagati.
Ishusho
Ikintu kimwe, mumucyo usanzwe urumuri ni ibara ryiza, niba urumuri rugenda rukomera, ibara ryarwo naryo ryahindutse kumurongo wera, urumuri rwongerewe kurwego runaka, ibara iryo ariryo ryose rishobora guhinduka ryera. Isafuriya yumukara ingingo yerekana nayo yera, kuberako ingingo yerekana urumuri rwinshi, kandi ikagaragazwa cyane.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urumuri rwaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, amabara atandukanye kumucyo wo guhinduranya hue ihinduka, urumuri rwaragabanutse kurwego runaka, ibara iryo ariryo ryose rihinduka umukara, kuko ikintu kitagaragaza urumuri urwo arirwo rwose rwirabura.
Imbonerahamwe yo kureba amahugurwa agomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri rusange kumurika kugeza kuri 100lx, kugirango tumenye neza ibara.
Itara ritandukanye
Itara ryamabara kugirango urebe icyitegererezo hamwe numucyo wumunsi munsi yicyitegererezo biratandukanye, mubikorwa byumusaruro, benshi bakora munsi yumuriro wimbaraga, kandi buri soko ryumucyo rifite ibara runaka.
Ibi bizana ingorane zimwe zo gucira urubanza neza ibara ryumwimerere cyangwa ibicuruzwa, urumuri rwamabara munsi yamabara yo kureba, ihinduka ryamabara muri rusange ibara rimwe riba ryoroshye, ibara ryuzuzanya rihinduka umwijima.
Kurugero.
Ibara ritukura ritukura, umutuku uhinduka urumuri, umuhondo uhinduka orange, icyatsi gihinduka umwijima, icyatsi gihinduka umwijima, cyera gihinduka umutuku.
Icyatsi kibisi kibisi, icyatsi gihinduka umucyo, icyatsi gihinduka umucyo, umuhondo uhinduka icyatsi kibisi, umutuku uhinduka umukara, umweru uhinduka icyatsi.
Munsi yumucyo wumuhondo, umuhondo uba woroshye, magenta ihinduka umutuku, icyatsi gihinduka icyatsi, ubururu buhinduka umukara, umweru uhinduka umuhondo.
Umucyo wubururu ureba, ubururu buhinduka umucyo, icyatsi gihinduka umucyo, icyatsi gihinduka umwijima, umuhondo uhinduka umukara, umweru uhinduka ubururu.
Mu mahugurwa yo gucapa, muri rusange hitamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara (3500 ~ 4100k), coefficente yamabara yerekana urumuri rwiza rwumunsi nkicyitegererezo cyumucyo, ariko menya ko urumuri rwumunsi ari ubururu-violet.
Ubwambere hanyuma ibara ritandukanye
Banza urebe icyitegererezo hanyuma urebe icapiro hanyuma ubanze urebe icapiro hanyuma urebe icyitegererezo, ibisubizo bizaba bitandukanye gato, bigabanijwemo kabiri reba ibara mugihe ibyiyumvo bitameze.
Ishusho
Iyi phenomenon yitwa ibara rikurikirana ritandukanya reaction.
Ni ukubera iki hariho itandukaniro ryamabara atandukanye? Ibi ni ukubera ko ibara ryambere ryo kureba amabara ya fibre yibara yibyishimo byamabara, hanyuma ugahita ureba andi mabara, izindi mitsi yamabara yahise ishimishwa no gutera ibara, mugihe umwijima wambere wibara muburyo bwo kubuza nyuma yo kwishima, hanyuma kwishima gahoro, bitera ibara ryibisubizo bibi.
Iyi reaction, hamwe na hue yamabara mashya, ikora ibara rishya, nuko ihindura ibara nyuma yo kureba. Kandi uhindure hue cyangwa igishushanyo gisanzwe, nukubanza kureba ibara ryibintu byuzuzanya byamabara.
Sobanukirwa n'ibice bitatu byavuzwe haruguru kandi umenye amategeko yabo yimpinduka, dukwiye kwitondera mugihe turebye icyitegererezo, kugirango tumenye neza kandi tunoze ireme ryibicuruzwa byacapwe.
Ijisho ubanza kureba ibara, hanyuma urebe ibara ryimpinduka
umutuku w'umuhondo icyatsi kibisi ubururu bwera
isi itukura icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi icyatsi
umuhondo wa violet-uburyohe butukura umutuku wumuhondo-umuhondo lime icyatsi kibisi ubururu bwubururu bwijimye
icyatsi kibisi gitukura orange icyatsi kibisi umutuku wijimye wijimye
Ubururu Orange Zahabu Umuhondo Icyatsi Icyatsi Ubururu Umutuku Violet Umucyo Orange
ibara ry'umuhondo orange indimu umuhondo icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi
Icapiro rigabanijwemo icapiro rya monochrome no gucapa amabara. Icapiro rya Monochrome nuburyo bwo gucapa bugarukira ku ibara rimwe. Gucapa amabara, kurundi ruhande, yemerera gucapa amashusho yuzuye-amabara. Amabara menshi yo gucapa akoresha amasahani yo gutandukanya amabara kugirango yerekane amabara atandukanye, ibyapa bitandukanya amabara bigizwe ahanini numutuku (M), umuhondo (Y), ubururu (C) numukara (K) icyapa cyamabara ane.
Ibara ritandukanya ibara rishobora gushingira kumahame yo gutandukanya ibara, ryerekanwe neza ninyandiko muri chromatografi yumurongo wa CMYK mumibare. Mugukenera amabara yihariye, birakenewe gukoresha amabara ane hanze yibara ryihariye, shiraho ibara ryibara ryibara. Ibara ryihariye ryibara ryibara rishobora gutomorwa muri chromatografi yicyiciro cyamabara runaka, cyaciwe neza.
Gucapa ibara ryerekana
Irangi ryo gucapa irangi, muri rusange hariho uburyo bubiri.
Gucapa ibara ukoresheje wino y'amabara ane, akadomo kavanze hamwe no gucapa.
Ivangavanga icapiro wino, guhindura ibara ryibara, ni ukuvuga, gukoresha ibara ryacapwe, hamwe nibara rikomeye cyangwa akadomo kagaragaza ibara. Ubu buryo bubiri bwo kwerekana amabara hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora amasahani buratandukanye mugushushanya.
Icyatsi cyo gucapa monochrome
Mu icapiro rya monochrome, umwijima wijimye ni 100%; cyera ni 0%, kandi igicucu gitandukanye cyumukara hagati cyakozwe muguhamagara utudomo dutandukanye, ni ukuvuga, ukoresheje kugenzura ijanisha. Mu rwego rwo koroshya gusoma, mubisanzwe muri 50% kugeza 100% byijwi ryijimye ryijimye ku ikoreshwa ry’inyuguti zirwanya umweru, no hagati ya 50% na 0% hamwe n’inyuguti z'umukara, ariko nanone zigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije monochrome zitandukanye n'ubushishozi. .
Gucapa amabara ya bine y'amabara
Icapiro ryamabara ryacapishijwe umutuku, umuhondo, ubururu, umukara wamabara ane kugirango icare amabara igihumbi. Irashobora gukoresha ibara ritandukanya isahani icapa amabara. Nyamara, ibara ryinyandiko cyangwa ibishushanyo byifuzwa mugushushanya birashobora gukoresha igipimo cyamabara kugirango ubaze agaciro ka CMYK ya buri bara. Ariko amabara amwe adasanzwe nka zahabu, feza na fluorescent amabara ntashobora kuba agizwe na wino y'amabara ane yuzuye, agomba gucapishwa hamwe na wino y'ibara ryibara ryibara ryibara.
Guhindura isahani y'amabara
Igishushanyo cya kijyambere gikenewe kiratandukanye kandi kiratandukanye, kugirango ugaragaze umwuka mwiza, cyangwa ingaruka zidasanzwe, gusa usubize amwe mumabara yumwimerere, kandi ntushobora kugera kubisabwa. Kubwibyo, ibara ryibara ryibara rishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura cyangwa guhindura gahunda numubare wamabara kugirango ugere kubishushanyo byihariye bisabwa.
Umukara n'umweru byiza kuri dichroic
Gukoresha ibice bibiri byamabara, ukoresheje ibara rimwe kanda inshuro ebyiri kugirango urangize icapiro, cyangwa uhindure ibara rimwe kugirango urangize. Gukoresha icapiro ryamabara abiri mubisanzwe rikoresha isahani yumukara umwe, hanyuma ugafata irindi bara nkibara ryamabara yibara ryibara hamwe. Kubireba umwimerere ntabwo ari byiza cyane, ubu buryo bwo gucapa amabara abiri, akenshi butanga ibisubizo bitunguranye.
Icapa risimbuza amabara
Gusimbuza isahani yamabara biri mubishushanyo mbonera, isahani yamabara ya swap runaka, bivamo ihinduka ryibara. Intego nugukurikirana ingaruka zidasanzwe zishusho, zishobora kuzana ibisubizo bitunguranye. Mu gutandukanya ibara ryibisahani bine, niba bibiri cyangwa bitatu byamabara bizahindurwa kugirango bicapwe, bizahindura imiterere yumwimerere yose yijwi, bivamo impinduka nini.
Kurugero: igiti kibisi kigizwe numuhondo, ubururu n'umukara muto; niba verisiyo yumuhondo kugeza icapiro ritukura, mugihe verisiyo yubururu idahindutse, igiti kibisi kizahinduka ibara ry'umuyugubwe, imyitozo isa na bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nimiterere rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa, bizabona ingaruka nshya.
Ibyiza byamabara abiri biri muburyo bune bwibisahani bizakurwaho, verisiyo ebyiri gusa zo gucapa, ni ukuvuga gucapa amabara abiri. Ibara rya gatatu rirashobora kubyara umusaruro, nkubururu buvanze numuhondo kugirango bibe icyatsi, nkuko kubona igicucu cyicyatsi biterwa rwose nikigereranyo cyubururu nuduhondo twakozwe. Ijwi risanzwe ryakozwe mumashusho yamabara, binyuze mumasahani abiri yamabara kugirango icapwe kugirango ugere kumurongo wihariye wamabara.
Rimwe na rimwe, ubu bwoko bwo gucapa bukoreshwa mugushushanya ibyiyumvo bishya. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ingaruka zidasanzwe zo guhanga mugihe zikoreshwa mubidukikije, ikirere, igihe nigihe cyigihe.
Kugirango ushakishe ingaruka zidasanzwe, imwe muri plaque yamabara ane irashobora gukurwaho kandi isahani yamabara atatu ikagumana. Kugirango ugaragaze ishusho ishusho isobanutse kandi igaragara, akenshi amabara atatu muburyo buremereye, bwijimye bwa verisiyo nkibara nyamukuru.
Urashobora kandi gukoresha kimwe mubisahani bitatu nkicapiro ryibara ryerekana, kurugero, isahani yumukara ikozwe muri feza cyangwa zahabu izabyara ibara ryihariye. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo guhindura amabara, ikwiranye no gukabya, gushimangira n'ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gutunganya.
Icapiro rya Monochrome
Icapiro rya Monochrome bivuga gukoresha isahani imwe, ishobora kuba umukara, gucapa amabara, cyangwa gucapa amabara. Icapiro ryibara ryerekana umwanya wihariye wamabara adasanzwe asabwa mugushushanya nkibara shingiro, binyuze mumasahani yo gucapa kugirango yuzuze.
Icapiro rya Monochrome rikoreshwa cyane kandi ritanga amajwi amwe kugirango ugere kubisubizo bishimishije. Mu icapiro rya monochrome, impapuro zamabara nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibara fatizo, gucapa ibisubizo bisa no gucapa dicroic, ariko hamwe nuburyohe budasanzwe. Amabara adasanzwe Amabara adasanzwe arimo ibara ryuzuye amabara hamwe no gucapa amabara ya fluorescent.
Icapiro ryamabara yuzuye yerekana cyane cyane gucapa zahabu cyangwa gucapa ifeza, kugirango ikore verisiyo yibara, mubisanzwe ukoresheje wino ya zahabu cyangwa icapiro rya feza, cyangwa ifu ya zahabu, ifu ya feza namavuta meza, ibikoresho byumye vuba, nko kubohereza yo gucapa.
Mubisanzwe uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa zahabu na feza kugirango ushireho ibara shingiro, ibi ni ukubera ko wino ya zahabu cyangwa ifeza yacapishijwe neza hejuru yimpapuro, kuko urugero rwo kwinjiza amavuta hejuru yimpapuro bizagira ingaruka kumurabyo wa zahabu na feza. wino. Muri rusange, ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo amajwi ya pavement. Nkibisabwa umusatsi wa zahabu ushyushye, urashobora guhitamo verisiyo itukura nkibara rya pavement; ibinyuranye, urashobora guhitamo ubururu; niba ushaka byombi kandi byimbitse, urashobora guhitamo pavement yumukara.
Icapiro ryamabara ya Fluorescent bivuga gukoresha ibara ryerekana ibara ryerekana amabara ya fluorescent, ukoresheje icapiro rya wino ya fluorescent, kubera ko imiterere ya wino itandukanye, ibara ryacapwe rirashimishije cyane kandi ryiza. Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gushushanya, irashobora gutanga ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe.
Inshingano: Iyi ngingo niyororoka ryamakuru kuri enterineti, uburenganzira ni ubwumwimerere. Twongeye gusubiramo iyi ngingo hagamijwe gukwirakwiza amakuru menshi, nta gukoresha ubucuruzi. Nyamuneka saba umwanditsi kubibazo byuburenganzira. Iri jambo rigomba gusobanurwa bwa nyuma na rubanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023