1. Inganda zo gupakira no gucapa ku isi
Imikoreshereze yo gucapura ibipapuro iratandukanye bitewe n'akarere. Aziya ni isoko rinini ryo gupakira, rifite 42.9% by'isoko ryo gupakira ku isi mu 2020. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni isoko rya kabiri mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, bingana na 22.9% by'isoko ryo gupakira ku isi, rikurikirwa n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba, bingana na 18.7% ku isi isoko ryo gupakira. Mu gihugu, Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikoresha ibicuruzwa.
Raporo ya Technavio ivuga ko amasosiyete 10 ya mbere apakira ibintu ku isi arimo Paper International, WestRock, Crown Holdings, Ball Corporation, na Owens & Mathers Illinois muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Stora Enso na Mondi Group mu Burayi, Itsinda rya Reynolds na Amko muri Oceania, na Schmalfeldt- Kappa mu Burayi.
Haracyari igice cyigihugu cyo gupakira no gucapa ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagize uruhare runini, urugero: Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bufaransa, ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge birakenewe, Ubufaransa ni rimwe mu isoko rinini ku isi, ariko mu gihugu cy’Ubufaransa ababikora barashobora guhaza gusa 1/3 cyibikenerwa byo gupakira kubura Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Kanada bitumizwa mu mahanga. Inganda zipakira Uburusiya zisubira inyuma, umubare munini wibicuruzwa bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga, ushingiye ku gihugu cyacyo gishobora kuzuza 40% gusa, umubare munini wibikoresho bipakira, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga. Kugeza ubu Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu ziri ku mwanya wa mbere mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ukurikije umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere, ingano y’isoko igeze kuri miliyari 2.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika, imirasire y'ibicuruzwa muri Aziya no muri Afurika, agace kanini, Dubai ni imwe mu mishinga minini ku isi, ni irembo ryerekeza muri Afrika na Aziya ihuriro, ritera imbaraga isoko ryapakira i Dubai.
2. Gupakira kwisi yose no gucapa inganda zerekana imiterere
(1) Muri rusange inzira yiterambere ni nziza
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburayi, nk'amasoko akomeye yo gucapa ku isi, muri rusange iterambere ry'inganda zabo zandika ni nziza. Igipimo cyo gucapura muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu 2022 cyageze kuri miliyari 109.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, muri yo Amerika ikaba ari yo yagize uruhare runini, yageze kuri miliyari 8.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2022, mu myaka itanu iri imbere, isoko ry'icapiro ryo muri Amerika igice cyiyongera cyane ni icapiro rya inkjet y'impapuro; Amerika y'Epfo mu 2022 igipimo rusange kingana na miliyari 27.8 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, isoko ryanditseho ryagize uruhare runini mu bunini, Mexico ni isoko rinini muri Amerika y'Epfo mu gukoresha icapiro rya digitale. Mu 2022, agaciro kasohotse kageze kuri miliyoni 279.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika; Uburayi bugomba guhinduka urufatiro rukomeye rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zandika ku isi, uko iterambere ryifashe ubu. 2017-2022, Uburayi kuva kuri miliyari 182.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika bwaragabanutse bugera kuri miliyari 167.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Hazabaho gukira mu gihe kiri imbere, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2027 bizagaruka kuri miliyari 174.2 z'amadolari.
(2) Yatewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo n'ingufu
Kubera ikibazo cy’icyorezo n’ingufu, iterambere ry’inganda zicapura mu Burayi no muri Amerika zahuye n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro n’izindi ngaruka nyinshi, bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’icapiro, ndetse n’urwego rwose rutanga isoko. imishinga yo hejuru no kumanuka; impapuro, wino, amasahani yo gucapa, ingufu nogutwara ibintu murwego rwo kongera cyane mubushobozi bwabaguzi gukoresha bike, bikabuza icyifuzo cyo gucapa no gucapa amashusho.
(3) kwihindura byihariye byahindutse inzira
Amerika, Kanada, Mexico, Burezili n'utundi turere kugira ngo twongere dushyireho urwego rutanga isoko, icapiro rya e-ubucuruzi ryagize impinduka zikomeye, kwimenyekanisha, gucapa ibicuruzwa byabigenewe byabaye inzira; umusaruro wa digitale hamwe no gucapa imiyoboro hamwe bizahindura rwose uburyo bwo gucapa ibicuruzwa muri Amerika; Ibura ry’abakozi bo muri Amerika riragenda rikomera, ariko kandi rizateza imbere iterambere ry’icapiro rya digitale.
Gucapa isoko rya wino bifite agaciro ka miliyari 37 z'amadolari muri 2021, ugereranije no kwiyongera kwa 2020% 4%. 2021 Aziya iyoboye isubiranamo ryisi yose yo gucana amashyanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gucapa nibitangazamakuru byandika (urugero: inyemezabuguzi, amatike, ibirango, imikandara, nibindi) byinjije 27.2% na 72.8% byinjira. Amasosiyete akomeye ku isi yagura ingamba za serivisi, Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba nisoko rinini, bingana na 30%; Aziya-Pasifika ni akarere ka kabiri mu bunini, bingana na 25%; Afurika yagize umubare muto.
Bigereranijwe ko mu 2026 ibirango byo gucapa ku isi bishobora kugera kuri miliyari 67 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, ukurikije igiciro n'ahantu, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kazagera ku iterambere ryinshi; wino ishingiye kuri bio izatangiza iterambere ryihuse, biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 8.57 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2026, izashishikarizwa guteza imbere ibikorwa bya R & D; wino ya gravure ku isi yageze kuri miliyari 5.5 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2027, biteganijwe ko Amerika izagera kuri miliyari 1,1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, Ubushinwa buzagera kuri miliyari 1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Irangi rya gravure ku isi rigera kuri miliyari 5.5 z'amadolari mu 2027, bikaba bivugwa ko Amerika izagera kuri miliyari 1,1 z'amadolari naho Ubushinwa bugera kuri miliyari 1.2.
1. Inganda zo gupakira no gucapa ku isi
Imikoreshereze yo gucapura ibipapuro iratandukanye bitewe n'akarere. Aziya ni isoko rinini ryo gupakira, rifite 42.9% by'isoko ryo gupakira ku isi mu 2020. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni isoko rya kabiri mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, bingana na 22.9% by'isoko ryo gupakira ku isi, rikurikirwa n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba, bingana na 18.7% ku isi isoko ryo gupakira. Mu gihugu, Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikoresha ibicuruzwa.
Raporo ya Technavio ivuga ko amasosiyete 10 ya mbere apakira ibintu ku isi arimo Paper International, WestRock, Crown Holdings, Ball Corporation, na Owens & Mathers Illinois muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Stora Enso na Mondi Group mu Burayi, Itsinda rya Reynolds na Amko muri Oceania, na Schmalfeldt- Kappa mu Burayi.
Haracyari igice cyigihugu cyo gupakira no gucapa ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagize uruhare runini, urugero: Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bufaransa, ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge birakenewe, Ubufaransa ni rimwe mu isoko rinini ku isi, ariko mu gihugu cy’Ubufaransa ababikora barashobora guhaza gusa 1/3 cyibikenerwa byo gupakira kubura Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Kanada bitumizwa mu mahanga. Inganda zipakira Uburusiya zisubira inyuma, umubare munini wibicuruzwa bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga, ushingiye ku gihugu cyacyo gishobora kuzuza 40% gusa, umubare munini wibikoresho bipakira, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga. Kugeza ubu Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu ziri ku mwanya wa mbere mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ukurikije umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere, ingano y’isoko igeze kuri miliyari 2.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika, imirasire y'ibicuruzwa muri Aziya no muri Afurika, agace kanini, Dubai ni imwe mu mishinga minini ku isi, ni irembo ryerekeza muri Afrika na Aziya ihuriro, ritera imbaraga isoko ryapakira i Dubai.
2. Gupakira kwisi yose no gucapa inganda zerekana imiterere
(1) Muri rusange inzira yiterambere ni nziza
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburayi, nk'amasoko akomeye yo gucapa ku isi, muri rusange iterambere ry'inganda zabo zandika ni nziza. Igipimo cyo gucapura muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu 2022 cyageze kuri miliyari 109.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, muri yo Amerika ikaba ari yo yagize uruhare runini, yageze kuri miliyari 8.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2022, mu myaka itanu iri imbere, isoko ry'icapiro ryo muri Amerika igice cyiyongera cyane ni icapiro rya inkjet y'impapuro; Amerika y'Epfo mu 2022 igipimo rusange kingana na miliyari 27.8 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, isoko ryanditseho ryagize uruhare runini mu bunini, Mexico ni isoko rinini muri Amerika y'Epfo mu gukoresha icapiro rya digitale. Mu 2022, agaciro kasohotse kageze kuri miliyoni 279.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika; Uburayi bugomba guhinduka urufatiro rukomeye rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zandika ku isi, uko iterambere ryifashe ubu. 2017-2022, Uburayi kuva kuri miliyari 182.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika bwaragabanutse bugera kuri miliyari 167.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Hazabaho gukira mu gihe kiri imbere, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2027 bizagaruka kuri miliyari 174.2 z'amadolari.
(2) Yatewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo n'ingufu
Kubera ikibazo cy’icyorezo n’ingufu, iterambere ry’inganda zicapura mu Burayi no muri Amerika zahuye n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro n’izindi ngaruka nyinshi, bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’icapiro, ndetse n’urwego rwose rutanga isoko. imishinga yo hejuru no kumanuka; impapuro, wino, amasahani yo gucapa, ingufu nogutwara ibintu murwego rwo kongera cyane mubushobozi bwabaguzi gukoresha bike, bikabuza icyifuzo cyo gucapa no gucapa amashusho.
(3) kwihindura byihariye byahindutse inzira
Amerika, Kanada, Mexico, Burezili n'utundi turere kugira ngo twongere dushyireho urwego rutanga isoko, icapiro rya e-ubucuruzi ryagize impinduka zikomeye, kwimenyekanisha, gucapa ibicuruzwa byabigenewe byabaye inzira; umusaruro wa digitale hamwe no gucapa imiyoboro hamwe bizahindura rwose uburyo bwo gucapa ibicuruzwa muri Amerika; Ibura ry’abakozi bo muri Amerika riragenda rikomera, ariko kandi rizateza imbere iterambere ry’icapiro rya digitale.
Gucapa isoko rya wino bifite agaciro ka miliyari 37 z'amadolari muri 2021, ugereranije no kwiyongera kwa 2020% 4%. 2021 Aziya iyoboye isubiranamo ryisi yose yo gucana amashyanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gucapa nibitangazamakuru byandika (urugero: inyemezabuguzi, amatike, ibirango, imikandara, nibindi) byinjije 27.2% na 72.8% byinjira. Amasosiyete akomeye ku isi yagura ingamba za serivisi, Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba nisoko rinini, bingana na 30%; Aziya-Pasifika ni akarere ka kabiri mu bunini, bingana na 25%; Afurika yagize umubare muto.
Bigereranijwe ko mu 2026 ibirango byo gucapa ku isi bishobora kugera kuri miliyari 67 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, ukurikije igiciro n'ahantu, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kazagera ku iterambere ryinshi; wino ishingiye kuri bio izatangiza iterambere ryihuse, biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 8.57 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2026, izashishikarizwa guteza imbere ibikorwa bya R & D; wino ya gravure ku isi yageze kuri miliyari 5.5 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2027, biteganijwe ko Amerika izagera kuri miliyari 1,1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, Ubushinwa buzagera kuri miliyari 1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Irangi rya gravure ku isi rigera kuri miliyari 5.5 z'amadolari mu 2027, bikaba bivugwa ko Amerika izagera kuri miliyari 1,1 z'amadolari naho Ubushinwa bugera kuri miliyari 1.2.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023