Inshamake yibyago byamashanyarazi ahamye mugucapura no gukuraho uburyo

Gucapa bikorwa hejuru yikintu, ibintu bya electrostatike nabyo bigaragara cyane hejuru yikintu. Igikorwa cyo gucapa kubera guterana hagati yibintu bitandukanye, ingaruka no guhura, kuburyo ibintu byose bigira uruhare mugucapa amashanyarazi ahamye.

Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi ahamye

1. bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gucapa ibicuruzwa
Ubuso bwa substrate bwashizwemo, nk'impapuro, polyethylene, polypropilene, selofane, nibindi, bizatanga umukungugu wimpapuro cyangwa ureremba mu kirere, umukungugu, umwanda, nibindi, bigira ingaruka ku ihererekanyabubasha rya wino, kugirango icapiro rishobore, nibindi. ., bigatuma igabanuka ryubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacapwe. Icya kabiri, nka wino ifite umuriro w'amashanyarazi, mugihe cyo gusohora, icapiro rizagaragara kuri "wino ya electrostatike", murwego rwo gucapa inanini bikunze kugaragara muriki gihe. Mu rwego rwo gucapa, nko gusohora wino yishyuwe ku nkombe y’icapiro, biroroshye kugaragara ku nkombe ya “wino whiskers”.
2. Kugira ingaruka kumutekano wumusaruro
Mubikorwa byo gucapa kubera guterana byihuse, kwiyambura bizabyara amashanyarazi ahamye, mugihe amashanyarazi ahamye yegeranye kugirango byoroshye guhumeka ikirere, bikaviramo guhungabana amashanyarazi cyangwa umuriro. Iyo voltage ari ndende cyane, wino yashizwemo izatera wino, umuriro wumuriro, guhungabanya umutekano wumukoresha.

Ikizamini cyamashanyarazi ahamye

1. Intego nyamukuru yo gupima amashanyarazi ahamye mugupakira no gucapa ni ugusuzuma urugero rwibyangiritse; kwiga ingamba zo gukumira; suzuma imikorere yo kurandura amashanyarazi ahamye. Ugomba kugena umuntu ushinzwe inkweto zirwanya static, inkweto ziyobora, imyenda yakazi irwanya static kandi buri post ikagaragaza amashanyarazi ahoraho, ibisubizo bizakusanywa kandi bigashyikirizwa inzego zibishinzwe.
2. gutondekanya umushinga wo kumenya amashanyarazi: gukoresha ibikoresho bishya mugihe ikintu gifite imiterere ihamye; uburyo nyabwo bwo kubyaza umusaruro amafaranga yishyurwa; ingamba z'umutekano wa electrostatike kugirango hamenyekane akamaro ko gukoresha detection.
. Gukoresha metero ndende yo guhangana cyangwa gupima metero ndende cyane yo gupima, intera igera kuri 1.0-10 oms.
. kuzenguruka ubushyuhe bwikirere hamwe no gupima ubushuhe bugereranije; kwishyuza umubiri ukoresha umuvuduko wo gupima; kugena ingufu za gaze; Imyitwarire yimyitwarire yubutaka kugena agaciro; Isosiyete ya ACL-350 ya Deray nubunini bugezweho Ntoya ntoya idahuye na metero ya elegitoroniki yo gupima.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye mugucapura

1. Uburyo bwo kurandura imiti
Mubuso bwa substrate busizwe hamwe na antistatike ya antistatike, kugirango insimburangingo ya substrate, ihindurwe neza. Kurandura imiti mubisabwa mubikorwa hari imbogamizi zikomeye, nko kongeramo ibice bya chimique mubipapuro byandika, ubwiza bwimpapuro zingaruka mbi, nko kugabanya imbaraga zimpapuro, gufatira hamwe, gukomera, imbaraga zingana, nibindi, nibindi, uburyo bwa chimique rero ntibukoreshwa cyane.
2. Uburyo bwo kurandura umubiri
Ntugahindure imiterere yibikoresho ukoresheje ibikoresho bya electrostatike kugirango ukureho, nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane.
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(2) uburyo bwo gukuraho ubuhehere
Gucapa ibintu birwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere byiyongera kandi bigabanuka, bityo rero wongere ubushuhe bugereranije bwikirere, urashobora kunoza imikorere yimpapuro. Amaduka acapura akwiranye nibidukikije ni: ubushyuhe bwa dogere 20, ubushyuhe bwumubiri bwumubiri wa 70% cyangwa birenga.
(3) amahame yo gutoranya ibikoresho bya electrostatike
Uruganda rwo gucapa rusanzwe rukoreshwa mubikoresho byo kurandura electrostatike, ubwoko bwa voltage nyinshi ya corona, ubwoko bwa ion flow electrostatike hamwe nubwoko bwa radioisotope. Babiri ba mbere muribo bahendutse, byoroshye gushiraho no gukoresha kandi nta mirasire ya atome nibindi byiza bikoreshwa cyane:.
Ubwoko bwa induction ya electrostatike yo gukuraho: ni ukuvuga ubwoko bwa induction ubwoko bwa elegitoronike yo gukuraho amashanyarazi, ihame ni uko isonga ryikuraho ryegereye umubiri wishyuzwa, kwinjiza polarite hamwe numubiri wishyuzwa kuri electrostatike polarite yumuriro utandukanye, bityo bigatuma electrostatike itabogama. .
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa electrostatike ukuraho: ugabanijwe muburyo bwa elegitoronike na voltage nini cyane, ukurikije polarite isohoka igabanijwemo unipolar na bipolar, unipolar electrostatike ikuraho gusa ingaruka ku kwishyuza, bipolar irashobora gukuraho ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Mubikorwa byo gucapa birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye hamwe nogusohora amashanyarazi menshi muburyo bubiri bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ahamye. Ihame ryumwanya wo gukuraho amashanyarazi uhagaze: byoroshye gukora, ako kanya nyuma yikigice cyakurikiyeho.
3. Ingamba zo gukumira amashanyarazi ahamye
Iyo hari ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa na electrostatike ibikoresho hamwe n’ahantu, bigomba kuba mu turere dukikije aho imyuka ishobora guturika, gushimangira ingamba zo guhumeka, ku buryo imyuka igenzurwa munsi y’ibisasu biturika; kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi ya electrostatike mugihe cyo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi kubakoresha, insulator ya electrostatike ishobora kugenzura munsi ya 10KV. Iyo hari ahantu hashobora guturika no guteza inkongi y'umuriro, ababikora bagomba kwambara inkweto zirwanya static hamwe na anti-static. Agace gakorerwamo kaburimbo hamwe nubutaka bwitwara neza, kurwanya ubutaka kubutaka ntibiri munsi ya 10 oms, kugirango ibungabunge imitunganyirize, abashoramari barabujijwe rwose kwambara imyenda ya fibre synthique (usibye imyenda yagiye ivurwa buri gihe ikoresheje anti-static ) muri kariya gace kavuzwe haruguru, kandi birabujijwe rwose kwiyambura agace kavuzwe haruguru.