Sumo: Kudhinda kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muupenyu, pasinei nokuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichashandisa kudhinda kupi. Muchiito chekudhinda, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kudhinda mhedzisiro, saka kudhinda kunotanga kudhinda samples uye samples kuenzanisa, kana paine zvikanganiso munguva yekugadzirisa, kuti ive nechokwadi chekunaka kwekudhinda, kugovera kudhinda kuti uone sample teerera kune zvishoma zvinodikanwa, izvo zvemukati zveshamwari kutaura nezvazvo.
Kudhinda samples
Kudhinda kuti uone sampuli ndiyo nzira yakajairika inoshandiswa mukushanda kwekudhinda kutarisa uye kutonga kunaka kwekudhinda, ingave monochrome kudhinda kana kudhinda kwemavara, kudhinda maitiro, mushandisi anofanira kazhinji kushandisa maziso avo achadzokororwa achienzaniswa nemuenzaniso kuti uwane. kunze mutsauko pakati pekudhindwa uye sampuli, kururamisa panguva yakakodzera kuve nechokwadi chemhando yezvigadzirwa zvakadhindwa.
Kusimba kwechiedza
Kusimba kwechiedza kunobata zvakananga kutonga kwemuvara weiyo sampuli yekudhinda, kusimba kwechiedza hakungove nekukanganisa kwemuvara wechiedza nerima, asi zvakare shandura chitarisiko chemavara.
Kazhinji tinocherekedza mbiru yakavhenekerwa, rutivi rwechiedza che toni yechiedza, rutivi rwebacklight rwe toni yakasviba. Kubatanidzwa kwechiedza uye chikamu cherima ndiro inzwi repakati.
Mufananidzo
Chinhu chimwe chete, muchiyero chechiedza chinobva kune ruvara rwakanaka, kana chiedza chikava nesimba zvishoma nezvishoma, ruvara rwayo rwakashandurwawo kuva ruvara rwakajeka, chiedza chinowedzerwa kune imwe nzvimbo, chero ruvara runogona kuchinjwa kuva ruchena. Dema porcelain poindi yayo inotaridza zvakare chena, nekuti inoratidzira poindi pakudzika kwechiedza, uye inoratidzwa zvakasimba.
Saizvozvowo, chiedza chakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, mavara akasiyana-siyana kusvika pakureruka kwekuderera kwehue hue, chiedza chinoderera kune imwe nhanho, chero ruvara ruchava dema, nokuti chinhu hachiratidzi chero chiedza chakasviba.
Kudhinda wekishopu yekuona tafura inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zveyakajairwa kuvhenekerwa kusvika ku100lx, kuitira kunyatso ratidza ruvara.
Chiedza chemavara akasiyana
Rudzi rwechiedza chekutarisa sampuli uye masikati machena pasi pemuenzaniso zvakasiyana, mukuita kwekugadzira, vazhinji vari kushanda pasi pekuvhenekera kwesimba, uye imwe neimwe yechiedza ine rumwe ruvara.
Izvi zvinounza mamwe matambudziko ekutonga nemazvo iwo ekutanga kana chigadzirwa ruvara, mwenje weruvara pasi pekutarisa kweruvara, shanduko yeruvara kazhinji irwo ruvara rumwechete rwunoreruka, runopindirana ruvara runosviba.
Semuyenzaniso.
Rudzi rutsvuku rwechiedza, rutsvuku rwunoreruka, yero inova orenji, yegirini inosviba, yegirinhi inosviba, chena inotsvuka.
Rudzi rwechiedza chegirini, girinhi inova chiedza, girinhi inova chiedza, yero inova yegirinhi yero, tsvuku inova nhema, chena inosvibira.
Pasi pechiedza cheyero, yero inova yakareruka, magenta inotsvuka, girinhi inova girinhi, bhuruu inova nhema, chena inova yero.
Kuona chiedza chebhuruu, bhuruu inova chiedza, girinhi inova chiedza, girinhi inosviba, yero inova nhema, chena inova yebhuruu.
Mumusangano wekudhinda, kazhinji sarudza tembiricha yeruvara yakakwira (3500 ~ 4100k), iwo ruvara runopa coefficient yezuva riri nani sechiedza chemwenje sosi, asi cherechedza kuti masikati machena-violet zvishoma.
Kutanga uye ipapo kusiyana kwemavara
Kutanga tarisa pamuenzaniso uye wozotarisa kudhindwa uye tanga kutarisa kudhinda uye wozotarisa muenzaniso, zvigumisiro zvichave zvakasiyana zvishoma, zvakakamurwa kuva zviviri kutarisa ruvara apo manzwiro asina kufanana.
Mufananidzo
Chiitiko ichi chinonzi kutevedzana kwemavara akasiyana.
Sei paine kutevedzana kwekusiyana kwemavara? Izvi imhaka yokuti ruvara yokutanga kutarisa ruvara tsinga fibers ruvara excitation, uye pakarepo tarisa mamwe mavara, mamwe ruvara tsinga nokukurumidza kufara kukonzera ruvara kunzwa, apo rokutanga ruvara tsinga iri mamiriro inhibition pashure excitation, uye ipapo. kunonoka kunakidza, zvichikonzera mhinduro yakaipa yechikamu chemavara.
Kuita uku, pamwe chete neruvara rweruvara rutsva, kunoumba ruvara rutsva, saka rinochinja ruvara mushure mekutarisa. Uye shandura hue kana chimiro chenguva dzose, ndiko kutanga kutarisa ruvara rwezvinhu zvinopindirana zvekuchinja kwemavara.
Nzwisisa zvinhu zvitatu zviri pamusoro uye kugona mitemo yavo yeshanduko, tinofanira kutarisisa kana tichitarisa pamuenzaniso, kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuvandudza kunaka kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa.
Ziso rinotanga kutarisa ruvara, uye tarisa ruvara rwekuchinja kwemaitiro
tsvuku yero yegirini yebhuruu yepepuru chena
ivhu dzvuku dzvuku girinhi kunhuhwirira yero kupenya kwegirini yebhuruu chiedza chegirini
yellow violet-flavored red grey-yellow lime yegirini yakajeka bhuruu violet zvishoma violet
girini yakatsvuka orenji grey yepepuru tsvuku violet magenta
Bhuruu Orange Goridhe Yero Yegirini Giriji Bhuruu Tsvuku Violet Chiedza Orange
purple orenji ndimu yero yero yegirini yebhuruu grey violet yegirini yero
Iko kudhindwa kwakakamurwa kuita monochrome kudhinda uye kudhinda kwemavara. Monochrome kudhinda inzira yekudhinda inogumira kune rumwe ruvara. Kudhindwa kwemavara, kune rumwe rutivi, kunobvumira kudhindwa kwemifananidzo yakazara-mavara. Kudhinda kwemavara kwakawanda kunoshandisa mahwendefa ekuparadzanisa mavara kuratidza mavara akasiyana-siyana, mahwendefa ekuparadzanisa mavara anonyanya kuumbwa netsvuku (M), yero (Y), bhuruu (C) uye dema (K) ine-mavara mana-screen plate.
Rudzi rwekuparadzanisa vhezheni yemuvara inogona kuve yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekuparadzaniswa kwemavara, yakanyorwa zvakananga nemavara muchromatography yeCMYK network munhamba. Mukuda kwemavara anokosha, zvakakosha kushandisa mavara mana kunze kwemavara anokosha, isa shanduro yemavara mavara. Yakakosha ruvara vhezheni yemavara logo inogona kutsanangurwa muchromatography yeimwe chikamu cheruvara, yakanyatsogadziriswa.
Kudhinda mavara anomiririra
Ingi inodhinda ruvara, pane kazhinji nzira mbiri.
① kudhinda ruvara uchishandisa mana-ruvara inki, yakasanganiswa dot uye inopindirana kudhinda.
② inki yakasanganiswa yekudhinda, kushandurwa kweruvara rwemavara, ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwemavara emavara anodhinda, ane ruvara rwakasimba kana dot rinomiririra ruvara. Idzi nzira mbiri dzekudoma mavara uye nzira dzekugadzira ndiro dzakasiyana mudhizaini yekudhinda.
Grayscale ye monochrome kudhinda
Mukudhinda monochrome, iyo yakasviba yakasimba hwaro ndeye 100%; chena i 0%, uye mavara akasiyana egrey ari pakati anogadzirwa nekudaidza madotsi akasiyana, kureva, kushandisa percentage control. Kuti zvive nyore kuverenga, kazhinji mu50% kusvika 100% yemavara egrey akasviba pakushandiswa kwemavara e-anti-white, uye pakati pe50% ne0% ane mavara matema, asi inofanirwawo kutariswa maererano neakasiyana monochrome uye nekuchenjera. .
Kudhindwa kwemavara kwemavara mana-mavara
Kudhindwa kwemavara kunodhindwa mumavara matsvuku, eyero, bhuruu, matema ane mavara mana kuti abudise chiuru chemavara akasiyana. Inogona kushandisa mavara ekuparadzanisa ndiro yekudhinda mavara. Nekudaro, ruvara rwechinyorwa kana magiraidhi anodiwa mudhizaini anogona kushandisa chiyero cheruvara kubvunza kukosha kweCMYK yevara rega rega. Asi mamwe mavara akakosha akadai segoridhe, sirivheri uye fluorescent mavara haagone kuumbwa neina-ruvara inki yakafukidzwa, inofanira kudhindwa neingi-ruvara rwepureti-ruvara.
Ruvara ndiro rinoshanduka
Zvido zvemazuva ano zvekugadzira zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana, kuratidza mamiriro akakwana, kana zvimwe zvakakosha mhedzisiro, inongodzoreredza imwe yerudzi rwekutanga mufananidzo, uye haigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo, iyo color plate process inogona kushandiswa kushandura kana kushandura kurongeka uye nhamba yemavara mahwendefa kuti uwane yakakosha dhizaini yemavara zvinodiwa.
Dema nechena positive kune dichroic
Kushandiswa kwemaseti maviri emapuleti eruvara, kushandisa muchina weruvara rumwe kaviri kupedza kudhinda, kana kuchinja muchina wokudhinda kamwe chete kuti upedze. Kushandisa kudhinda-mavara maviri kunowanzoshandisa ndiro imwe-ruvara dema, uyezve inomedza rumwe ruvara sezwi reruvara rweplate reruvara rakasanganiswa kudhinda. Muchiitiko chepakutanga haisi yakanaka kwazvo, iyi nzira yekudhinda-mavara maviri, kazhinji inobudisa migumisiro isingatarisirwi.
Kudhinda kweplate yeruvara
Ruvara rweplate inotsiva kudhinda iri mudhizaini yekudhinda, ndiro yeruvara rweimwe ruvara shanduko, zvichikonzera shanduko yemavara. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga yakakosha mufananidzo mhedzisiro, iyo inogona kazhinji kuunza zvisingatarisirwi mhedzisiro. Mukuparadzaniswa kwemavara emahwendefa mana, kana maviri kana matatu emavara achatsinhaniswa kuti adhindwe, achashandura hurongwa hwose hwepakutanga hwezwi, zvichikonzera kuchinja kukuru.
Semuenzaniso: muti wegirini une yero, yebhuruu uye diki dema; kana iyo yero vhezheni kune yakatsvuka kudhinda, nepo yebhuruu ikaramba isina kuchinjika, muti wegirini unozoita wepepuru, muitiro wakafanana mune imwe poster dhizaini uye marongero anoshandiswa nguva nenguva, achawana mhedzisiro.
Positive kune maviri-mavara ari mushanduro ina dzemahwendefa maviri achatorwa, shanduro mbiri chete dzekudhinda, kureva, maviri-mavara kudhinda. Rudzi rwechitatu runogona kugadzirwa, rwakadai seruvara rwebhuruu rwakasanganiswa neyero kuti ruwane girinhi, sezvo kuwana mumvuri wegirinhi kunoenderana zvachose nereshiyo yebhuruu kune yero madots anogadzirwa. Iro toni yakajairika yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yeruvara, kuburikidza neimwe yemavara maviri ndiro kuti idhindwe kuti iwane yakakosha ruvara maitiro.
Dzimwe nguva, rudzi urwu rwekudhinda runoshandiswa mukugadzira kugadzira kunzwa kutsva. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakakosha kugadzira mhedzisiro kana ichiiswa kune nharaunda, mhepo, nguva uye mwaka wechiitiko.
Kutsvaga zvakakosha tonal mhedzisiro, imwe yemavara mana-mavara anogona kubviswa uye matatu-mavara ndiro inochengetwa. Kuti uite mhedzisiro yemifananidzo yakajeka uye yakakurumbira, kazhinji mavara matatu mune inorema, yakasviba toni yeshanduro semuvara mukuru.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa imwe yeaya mahwendefa seyemavara mavara ekudhinda, semuenzaniso, dema ndiro rakagadzirwa nesirivheri kana goridhe richaburitsa yakakosha ruvara musanganiswa. Kushandiswa kwemavara ekuchinja kweplate maitiro, akakodzera kuwedzeredza, kusimbisa uye yakakosha mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa.
Monochrome Printing
Monochrome kudhinda kunoreva kushandiswa kweplate imwe, inogona kuva nhema, kudhinda kweplate yemavara, kana kudhinda kwemavara. Spot color printing inoreva kuchinjika kwakakosha kweruvara rwakakosha runodiwa mudhizaini seruvara rwepasi, kuburikidza neplate yekudhinda kuti ipedze.
Kudhinda kwemonochrome kunonyanya kushandiswa uye kunogadzira toni dzakapfuma dzakafanana kuti uwane mibairo inogutsa. Mukudhinda monochrome, bepa remavara rinogonawo kushandiswa semuvara wepasi, kudhinda mhedzisiro yakafanana nekudhinda dichroic, asi nekunaka kwakakosha. Mavara anokosha Mavara anokosha anosanganisira kudhindwa kwemavara anopenya uye kudhinda kwemavara efluorescent.
Kudhinda kweruvara kwakapenya kunonyanya kureva kudhindwa kwegoridhe kana kudhinda sirivheri, kugadzira vhezheni-ruvara rwemavara, kazhinji uchishandisa inki yegoridhe kana sirivheri inki kudhinda, kana goridhe poda, sirivheri poda nemafuta anopenya, anokurumidza kuomesa mumiriri, senge kutumirwa. yekudhinda.
Kazhinji nzira yakanakisa yekudhinda goridhe nesirivheri kuisa iyo base color, izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo inki yegoridhe kana sirivheri yakadhindwa yakananga pamusoro pebepa, nekuti dhigirii rekunyura kwemafuta papepa rinokanganisa kupenya kwegoridhe nesirivha. ink . Kazhinji kutaura, maererano nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira kusarudza imwe toni pavement. Zvakadai sekudikanwa kwebvudzi regoridhe rinodziya kupenya, unogona kusarudza iyo tsvuku vhezheni seyakagadzika ruvara; zvakasiyana, unogona kusarudza bhuruu; kana iwe uchida zvese zvakadzika uye kupenya, unogona kusarudza dema pavement.
Fluorescent color printing inoreva kushandiswa kwemavara-ruvara kweplate kudhinda fluorescent mavara, uchishandisa fluorescent inki kudhinda, nekuti chimiro cheingi chakasiyana, iyo yakadhindwa ruvara inobata maziso zvakanyanya uye inopenya. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira mabasa, inogona kuburitsa yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika mhedzisiro.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2023