Musika wezvipfuyo wakasangana nekusimukira kuri kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura, uye maererano nehuwandu, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikafu chekuChina chinosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemana emadhora muna 2023, chiri chechipiri pasi rose.
Kusiyana nekare, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzatova "nhengo yemhuri". Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja mune pfungwa yekuve muridzi wemhuka uye kukwidziridzwa kwechimiro chezvipfuyo, vashandisi vakagadzirira kushandisa mari yakawanda pane chikafu chemhuka kuchengetedza hutano nekukura kwemhuka dzinovaraidza, indasitiri yechikafu chemhuka zvachose, maitiro akanaka. .
Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongedza uye nzira yezvokudya zvemhuka zvinowanzoitawo zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamatangi ekutanga esimbi semhando huru yekuputira, kune extrusion yemabhegi; mitsetse yakasanganiswa; mabhokisi esimbi; mapepa emagaba uye mamwe marudzi ebudiriro. Panguva imwecheteyo, chizvarwa chitsva chiri kuva hukuru hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhuka dzemhuka, makambani akawanda ari kukwezva vechidiki nekutarisa zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kushandiswa zvakare; biodegradable; compostable uye zvimwe zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye chengetedza chitarisiko chakanaka uye kuita kwezvinhu zvekurongedza.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, nekuwedzera kwechiyero chemusika, mhirizhonga yeindasitiri zvakare yakaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu kweChina chekutonga kwevanhu kwakawedzera uye kwakanyatso uye kwakasimba, asi chikafu chemhuka iyi chidimbu ichine yakawanda nzvimbo yekufambira mberi.
Iko kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwechikafu chemhuka kwakanyanya, uye vatengi vanonyanya kuda kubhadhara kune vavanoda zvipfuwo zvavo. Asi sei kuvimbisa kunaka kwechipfuwo chekudya nekukosha kwepamusoro? Semuenzaniso, kubva mukuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira; kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa; nzira yekugadzira; utsanana mamiriro; kuchengetedza uye kurongedza uye zvimwe zvinhu, pane nhungamiro yakajeka yetsika uye zviyero zvekutevera nekudzora? Madimikira ezvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa, senge ruzivo rwezvekudya, zviziviso zvemukati, uye kuchengetedza nekubata mirairo, yakajeka uye iri nyore kunzwisisa kune vatengi?
01 Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Kudya
US Pet Food Safety Regulations
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) yakagadziridza zvakanyanya iyo Model Pet Chikafu uye Specialty Pet Chikafu Regulations - mitsva yekunyora zvinodiwa zvechikafu chemhuka! Iyi ndiyo yekutanga huru update mumakore angangoita makumi mana! Inounza mazita echikafu chemhuka padhuze nemazita echikafu chevanhu uye ine chinangwa chekupa kuenderana uye kubuda pachena kune vatengi.
Japan Pet Food Safety Regulations
Japan ndiyo imwe yenyika shoma pasi rose dzakadzika mutemo chaiwo wekudya kwechipfuwo, uye Mutemo wePet Food Safety (kureva, "New Pet Law") unonyanya kujeka mukutonga kwayo kwemhando yekugadzira, senge izvo zvinosanganisa. hazvibvumirwi kushandiswa mukudya kwemhuka; zvinodiwa pakudzora pathogenic microorganisms; tsananguro yezvishandiso zvekuwedzera; kudiwa kwekupatsanura mbishi zvinhu; uye tsananguro dzezvakanangwa zvekudyisa; Kwakabva mirairo; zvinovaka muviri uye zvimwe zvirimo.
European Union Zvipfuwo Zvekuchengetedza Chikafu Regulations
EFSA Iyo European Union Chikafu Chengetedzo Chiremera inotonga zviri mukati mezvikafu zvinoshandiswa mukudya kwemhuka uye kushambadzira uye kushandiswa kwechikafu chemhuka. Zvichakadaro, FEDIAF (Feed Industry Association yeEuropean Union) inoisa zviyero zvekuumbwa kwekudya uye kugadzirwa kwechikafu chezvipfuyo, uye EFSA inotara kuti zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zviri papakeji zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvizere zvinoenderana nemapoka avo.
Canadian Pet Food Safety Regulations
CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) inotsanangura zvinodiwa zvemhando yegadziriro yekugadzirwa kwechikafu chemhuka, kusanganisira mirairo chaiyo inofanirwa kuziviswa kune zvese kubva pakutenga zvigadzirwa; storage; maitiro ekugadzira; sanitization mishonga; uye kudzivirira kutapukira.
Kurongeka kwechikafu chinotakurwa nechikafu chekuisa chiratidzo chakakosha tekinoroji kutsigira kwakawanda kwakaringana kutonga.
02 Zvitsva zvePet Food Packaging Zvinodiwa
Pamusangano wepagore weAAFCO muna 2023, nhengo dzayo dzakavhota pamwe chete kuti dzitore magwaro matsva echikafu chembwa uye chikafu chekitsi.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa AAFCO Model Pet Chikafu uye Specialty Pet Chikafu Regulations inoisa mitsva mitsva yevanogadzira chikafu chemhuka uye vanogovera. Nyanzvi dzezvekudya muUS neCanada dzakashanda nevatengi uye nyanzvi muindasitiri yechikafu chezvipfuyo kugadzira nzira yekuona kuti kunyoreswa kwechikafu chemhuka kunopa tsananguro yakazara yechigadzirwa.
Mhinduro yatakagamuchira kubva kuvatengi uye vanachipangamazano veindasitiri panguva yese iyi yaive chikamu chakakosha chekuedza kwedu kwekudyidzana kwekuvandudza, "akadaro Austin Therrell, director director weAAFCO. Ruzivo rwakajeka muchimiro chemutengi-rune hushamwari huchatsanangurwa zvakajeka uye nyore kunzwisisa kumhuka dzinovaraidza pachadzo."
Kuchinja kukuru:
1. kuunzwa kwetafura itsva yeNutrition Facts yemhuka dzinovaraidza, iyo yakarongwa patsva kuti ive yakafanana nemazita ezvokudya zvevanhu;
2, chiyero chitsva chezvirevo zvekushandisa zvakanangwa, izvo zvinoda kuti mabhureki aratidze mashandisirwo echigadzirwa mune yakaderera 1/3 yekurongedza yekunze, kufambisa kunzwisisa kwevatengi mashandisiro anoita chigadzirwa.
3, Shanduko kune tsananguro yezvigadziro, kujekesa kushandiswa kwemazwi anopindirana uye kubvumira kushandiswa kwevabereki uye mazita akajairika kana akajairika evhithamini, pamwe nezvimwe zvinangwa zvine chinangwa chekuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvive pachena uye nyore kuti vatengi vazive.
4. mirairo yekubata uye yekuchengetedza, iyo isina kurairwa kuti iratidzwe pane yekunze kurongedza, asi AAFCO yakagadziridza uye yakamisa ma icons esarudzo kuti avandudze kuenderana.
Kugadzira iyi mirau mitsva yekunyora, AAFCO yakashanda nevashandi vezvekudya uye zvechipfuyo chekudya, nhengo dzeindasitiri nevatengi kugadzira, kuunganidza mhinduro uye kupedzisa kugadzirisa zvine hungwaru "kuona kuti zvinyorwa zvechikafu zvinopa maonero akazara echigadzirwa," AAFCO yakati.
AAFCO yakabvumira vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemhuka makore matanhatu ekuwedzera kuti vabatanidze zvizere marekodhi uye kurongedza shanduko muzvigadzirwa zvavo.
03 Mabatiro eChikafu Chekuputira Giants Ari Kuwana Kusimba muPet Chikafu Packaging
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatatu vezvipfuyo zvekurongedza giants-Ben Davis, maneja wechigadzirwa chehomwe kurongedza paProAmpac; Rebecca Casey, mukuru mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekutengesa, kushambadzira uye zano kuTC Transcontinental; naMichelle Shand, director wekushambadzira uye muongorori weDow Foods uye Specialty Packaging paDow. yakakurukura matambudziko uye kubudirira mukuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzikana yezvokudya zvemhuka.
Kubva pamapochi emufirimu kusvika kumabhegi emakona mana kusvika kumahomwe akarukwa epolyethylene, makambani aya anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvigadzirwa, uye vari kufunga nezvekuchengetedza mune zvese mafomu.
Ben Davies: Isu tinofanirwa kutora maitiro akawanda. Kubva patiri mucheni yekukosha, zvinonakidza kuona kuti mangani makambani nemhando muvatengi vedu vanoda kusiyana kana zvasvika pakusimba. Makambani mazhinji ane zvinangwa zvakajeka. Kune kumwe kupindirana, asi kune zvakare mutsauko pane izvo vanhu vanoda. Izvi zvaita kuti tigadzire mapuratifomu akawanda ekuyedza kugadzirisa zvibodzwa zvakasiyana zvekusimudzira zviripo.
Kubva pane inochinjika yekurongedza maonero, yedu yekutanga kudzikisa kurongedza. Kana zvasvika kune yakaomarara-kune-inoshanduka shanduko, izvi zvinogara zvichibatsira kana uchiita ongororo yehupenyu. Yakawanda yekurongedza chikafu chemhuka yakatoshanduka, saka mubvunzo ndewekuti - chii chinotevera? Sarudzo dzinosanganisira kugadzira firimu-yakavakirwa sarudzo kudzokororwa, kuwedzera post-mutengi zvinodzokororwa zvemukati, uye padivi rebepa, kusundira kune zvinogadziriswa mhinduro.
Sezvandambotaura, vatengi vedu vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Ivo zvakare vane akasiyana mafomu ekurongedza. Ini ndinofunga ndipo panowanikwa ProAmpac yakasarudzika pakati pevezera rayo maererano nekusiyana kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvainopa, kunyanya mukurongedza chikafu chemhuka. Kubva pamapochi emufirimu kusvika kune laminated quads kusvika kune polyethylene yakarukwa pouche kuenda kupepa SOS uye pinched pouches, isu tinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvigadzirwa uye isu tiri kutarisa kusimba mubhodhi rose.
Packaging inomanikidza zvakanyanya maererano nekugadzikana. Kupfuura izvozvo, inoita kuti mashandiro edu ave akasimba uye kuti isu tinowedzera maitiro edu munharaunda. Kudonha kwekupedzisira, takaburitsa yedu yekutanga yepamutemo ESG mushumo, inowanikwa pane yedu webhusaiti. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvinouya pamwechete kuratidza kuedza kwedu kwekusimudzira.
Rebecca Casey: Tiri. Paunotarisa kurongedza kwakasimba, chinhu chekutanga chaunotarisa ndechekuti - isu tinogona here kushandisa zvirinani zvinhu kudzikisa zvakatemwa uye kushandisa mashoma epurasitiki? Chokwadi, tichiri kuita izvozvo. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinoda kuve 100% polyethylene uye tiine zvigadzirwa zvinodzokororwa pamusika. Isu tiri kutarisa zvakare kune-post-vatengi zvakagadziridzwa zvinhu, uye tiri kutaura nevazhinji vanogadzira resin nezve advanced recycle zvinhu.
Takaita basa rakawanda munzvimbo inogadzirwa necompostable, uye takaona mhando dzemhando dzichitarisa nzvimbo iyoyo. Saka isu tine nzira ine mativi matatu apo isu tingashandisa zvinodzokororwa, compostable kana kubatanidza zvakadzokororwa zvemukati. Zvinotoda indasitiri yese uye munhu wese ari mucheni yekukosha kugadzira compostable kana kudzokorodza kurongedza nekuti isu tinofanirwa kuvaka zvivakwa muUS - kunyanya kuve nechokwadi kuti inodzokororwa.
Michelle Shand: Ehe, isu tine mbiru shanu zano rinotanga nedhizaini yekudzokororazve. Tiri kuwedzera miganho yekuita yepolyethylene kuburikidza nehunyanzvi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti imwe-chigadzirwa, ese-PE mafirimu anosangana nekugadzirisa, chipingamupinyi uye pasherufu kukwezva kunotarisirwa nevatengi vedu, varidzi vemhando uye vatengi.
Dhizaini Yekudzokorodzazve iMbiru 1 nekuti chinhu chinodiwa cheMbiru 2 ne3 (Mechanical Recycling uye Advanced Recycling, zvichiteerana). Kugadzira firimu rechinhu chimwe chete kwakakosha kuti uwedzere goho uye kukosha kwezvese mechanic uye epamberi ekudzoreredza maitiro. Iyo yakakwirira yehutano hwekupinza, iyo yakakwirira yehutano uye kubudirira kwekubuda.
Mbiru yechina ndeyekuvandudza kwedu biorecycling, kwatiri kushandura marara, semafuta ekubikisa akashandiswa, kuita mapurasitiki anogoneka. Nekuita izvi, tinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kabhoni tsoka yezvigadzirwa muDow portfolio pasina kukanganisa maitiro ekudzokorodza.
Mbiru yekupedzisira iLow Carbon, umo dzimwe mbiru dzese dzakabatanidzwa. Isu takaisa chinangwa chekuzadzisa kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2050 uye tiri kuita mari yakakosha munzvimbo ino kubatsira vatengi vedu nevaridzi vemhando yekudzikisira kuburitswa kweScope 2 uye Scope 3 uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvekudzikisa kabhoni.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-01-2023