Mmaraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o bile le nts'etsopele e ntseng e eketseha lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me ho latela lipalo-palo, ho hakanngoa hore lijo tsa lapeng tsa China li tla fihla ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 54 ka 2023, e be maemong a bobeli lefatšeng.
Ho fapana le nakong e fetileng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hona joale ke "setho sa lelapa". Boemong ba liphetoho mohopolong oa beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ho phahamisoa ha maemo a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, basebelisi ba ikemiselitse ho sebelisa chelete e ngata lijong tsa lapeng ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle le kholo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, indasteri ea lijo tsa lapeng ka kakaretso, mokhoa ona o motle. .
Ka nako e ts'oanang, liphutheloana le ts'ebetso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li boetse li atisa ho fapana, ho tloha ka makotikoti a tšepe a pele e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho paka, ho ea ho extrusion ea mekotla; lihlopha tse tsoakiloeng; mabokose a tšepe; makotikoti a pampiri le mefuta e meng ea tsoelopele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, moloko o mocha o fetoha baahi ba ka sehloohong ba beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lik'hamphani tse ntseng li eketseha li hohela bacha ka ho lebisa tlhokomelo tikolohong, ho kenyeletsa le ho sebelisoa hape; e ka senyehang; compostable le tse ling tse baballang tikoloho le ho boloka ponahalo e ntle le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka.
Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ho atolosoa ha tekanyo ea 'maraka, moferefere oa indasteri o boetse o hlaha butle-butle. Tšireletseho ea lijo tsa Chaena bakeng sa taolo ea batho e ntse e tsoela pele ka mokhoa o phethahetseng le o thata, empa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng karolo ena e ntse e na le sebaka se ngata sa tsoelo-pele.
Boleng bo eketsehileng ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo bongata haholo, 'me bareki ba ikemiselitse ho lefella liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tseo ba li ratang. Empa joang ho netefatsa boleng ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka boleng bo phahameng? Ka mohlala, ho tloha pokellong ea lihlahisoa tse tala; tšebeliso ea metsoako; mokhoa oa tlhahiso; maemo a bohloeki; polokelo le liphutheloana le likarolo tse ling, na ho na le tataiso le litekanyetso tse hlakileng tse lokelang ho lateloa le ho li laola? Na litlhaloso tsa lihlahisoa, joalo ka litaba tsa phepo e nepahetseng, liphatlalatso tsa motsoako, le litaelo tsa ho boloka le ho sebetsana le tsona, li hlakile ebile li utloisisoa habonolo bakeng sa bareki?
01 Melao ea Tšireletso ea Lijo
Melao ea Tšireletso ea Lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng tsa US
Haufinyane tjena, American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) e ntlafalitse haholo Melao ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo tsa Liphoofolo le Melao e Khethehileng ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo - litlhoko tse ncha tsa ho ngola lijo tsa liphoofolo! Ena ke ntlafatso ea pele e kholo hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 40! E atametsa ho ngola lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng haufi le ho ngola lijo tsa batho 'me e ikemiselitse ho fana ka botsitso le pepeneneng bakeng sa bareki.
Melao ea Tšireletso ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo tsa Japane
Japane ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse' maloa lefats'eng tse entseng molao o tobileng mabapi le lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me Molao oa eona oa Ts'ireletso ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo (ke hore, "Molao o Mocha oa Liphoofolo") o hlakile haholoanyane taolong ea boleng ba tlhahiso, joalo ka hore na ke metsoako efe. ha lia lumelloa ho sebelisoa lijong tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng; litlhoko tsa ho laola likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic; litlhaloso tsa metsoako ea li-additives; tlhoko ea ho arola thepa e tala; le litlhaloso tsa lipehelo tse khethehileng tsa phepelo; Tšimoloho ea litaelo; matšoao a phepo e nepahetseng le litaba tse ling.
Melawana ya European Union Pet Food Safety
EFSA European Union Food Safety Authority e laola litaba tsa metsoako e sebelisoang phepelong ea liphoofolo le thekisong le tšebelisong ea lijo tsa liphoofolo. Ho sa le joalo, FEDIAF (Feed Industry Association of the European Union) e beha litekanyetso tsa sebopeho sa phepo le tlhahiso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me EFSA e bolela hore lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lihlahisoa tse paketeng li tlameha ho hlalosoa ka botlalo ho latela mekhahlelo ea tsona.
Melao ea Tšireletso ea Lijo tsa Liphoofolo tsa Canada
The CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) e totobatsa litlhoko tsa tsamaiso ea boleng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa litaelo tse tobileng tse lokelang ho phatlalatsoa bakeng sa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho reka thepa e tala; polokelo; mekhoa ea tlhahiso; phekolo ea sanitization; le thibelo ea tšoaetso.
Leibole ea ho paka lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ka lateloang ke tšehetso ea tekheniki e hlokahalang bakeng sa taolo e phethahetseng haholoanyane.
02 Litlhoko tse ncha tsa ho paka Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Kopanong ea selemo le selemo ea AAFCO ka 2023, litho tsa eona li ile tsa vouta hammoho ho amohela litataiso tse ncha tsa ho ngola lijo tsa lintja le tsa katse.
Melao e ntlafalitsoeng ea AAFCO Model Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food Regulations e behile litekanyetso tse ncha bakeng sa baetsi le barekisi ba lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Litsebi tsa taolo ea phepelo naheng ea Amerika le Canada li sebelitse le bareki le litsebi indastering ea lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho theha leano la ho netefatsa hore ho ngolisoa ha lijo tsa lapeng ho fana ka litlhaloso tse felletseng tsa sehlahisoa.
Maikutlo ao re a fumaneng ho tsoa ho bareki le baeletsi ba indasteri nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso e bile karolo ea bohlokoa boitekong ba rona ba tšebelisano-'moho ea ntlafatso, "ho boletse Austin Therrell, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa AAFCO. Tlhahisoleseding e hlakileng haholoanyane ka mokhoa o bonolo ho bareki, ho tla hlalosoa ka ho hlaka le ho utloisisa habonolo.
Liphetoho tsa bohlokoa:
1. ho hlahisoa ha tafole e ncha ea Nutrition Facts bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e hlophisitsoeng bocha hore e tšoane le lileibole tsa lijo tsa batho;
2, tekanyetso e ncha bakeng sa lipolelo tse reretsoeng ho sebelisoa, e tla hloka hore lihlahisoa li bontše tšebeliso ea sehlahisoa karolong e ka tlaase ea 1/3 ea sephutheloana sa ka ntle, e leng ho nolofalletsang bareki ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa.
3, Liphetoho ho litlhaloso tsa metsoako, ho hlakisa tšebeliso ea mantsoe a lumellanang le ho lumella tšebeliso ea masaka le mabitso a tloaelehileng kapa a tloaelehileng bakeng sa livithamine, hammoho le lipakane tse ling tse reretsoeng ho hlakisa lisebelisoa le ho ba bonolo ho bareki ho li lemoha.
4. litaelo tsa ho sebetsana le ho boloka, tse sa laeloang hore li bontšoe sephutheloana sa ka ntle, empa AAFCO e ntlafalitse le ho etsa li-icon tsa boikhethelo tse tloaelehileng ho ntlafatsa botsitso.
Ho nts'etsapele melaoana ena e mecha ea ho ngola, AAFCO e sebelitse le litsebi tsa taolo ea phepo le lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, litho tsa indasteri le bareki ho nts'etsapele, ho bokella maikutlo le ho phethela lintlafatso tsa maano "ho netefatsa hore mangolo a lijo tsa lapeng a fana ka pono e felletseng ea sehlahisoa," ho boletse AAFCO.
AAFCO e lumelletse baetsi ba lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng nako e fetang lilemo tse tšeletseng ho kenyelletsa ka botlalo liphetoho tsa ho ngola le ho paka lihlahisoa tsa bona.
03 Kamoo Li-Giants Tsa Packaging Food Packaging li Finyellang Tšireletseho ka Phakeng ea Lijo tsa Pet
Haufinyane tjena, li-giants tse tharo tsa ho paka lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng-Ben Davis, mookameli oa sehlahisoa bakeng sa ho kenya mokotla ho ProAmpac; Rebecca Casey, motlatsi ea phahameng oa mopresidente oa thekiso, papatso le leano ho TC Transcontinental; le Michelle Shand, motsamaisi oa papatso le mofuputsi oa Dow Foods le Specialty Packaging ho Dow. e buisane ka liphephetso le katleho ea ho fallela ho pakang lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Ho tloha mekotleng ea lifilimi ho ea ho mekotla ea likhutlo tse 'nè ho ea ho li-pouch tse lohiloeng tsa polyethylene, lik'hamphani tsena li fana ka lihlahisoa tse ngata,' me li nahana ka ho tšoarella ka mefuta eohle ea eona.
Ben Davies: Ka sebele re tlameha ho nka mekhoa e mengata. Ho tloha moo re leng teng ka har'a ketane ea boleng, hoa thahasellisa ho bona hore na ke lik'hamphani tse kae le mefuta e mengata ho bareki ba rona e batlang ho fapana ha ho tluoa tabeng ea botsitso. Lik'hamphani tse ngata li na le lipakane tse hlakileng. Ho na le ho kopana ho itseng, empa ho boetse ho na le phapang ho seo batho ba se batlang. Sena se entse hore re thehe li-platform tse ngata ho leka ho sebetsana le lipheo tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso tse teng.
Ho latela pono e feto-fetohang ea liphutheloana, ntho e tlang pele bophelong ba rona ke ho fokotsa ho paka. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea liphetoho tse thata-to-flexible, sena se molemo kamehla ha ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea potoloho ea bophelo. Boholo ba liphutheloana tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li se li ntse li fetoha, kahoo potso ke - ho latela eng? Likhetho li kenyelletsa ho etsa likhetho tse thehiloeng lifiliming li ka sebelisoa hape, ho eketsa litaba tse ka sebelisoang hape ka mor'a bareki, 'me ka lehlakoreng la pampiri, ho sutumelletsa litharollo tse ka sebelisoang hape.
Joalokaha ke boletse, bareki ba rona ba na le lipheo tse fapaneng. Li boetse li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho paka. Ke nahana hore ke moo ProAmpac e behiloe ka mokhoa o ikhethileng har'a lithaka tsa eona ho latela mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tseo e fanang ka tsona, haholo-holo ho pakang lijo tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Ho tloha mekotleng ea lifilimi ho ea ho li-quads tse laminated ho ea ho li-pouch tse lohiloeng tsa polyethylene ho ea ho SOS ea pampiri le mekotla e pinched, re fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa 'me re tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ts'ebetsong ho pholletsa le boto.
Packaging ke ntho e qobellang haholo mabapi le ho tšoarella. Ho feta moo, e netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea rona e ba e tsitsitseng le hore re eketsa tšusumetso ea rona sechabeng. Hoetla e fetileng, re lokolotse tlaleho ea rona ea pele ea semmuso ea ESG, e fumanehang webosaeteng ea rona. Ke lintlha tsena kaofela tse kopanang ho etsa mohlala oa boiteko ba rona ba ho tšoarella.
Rebecca Casey: Re teng. Ha u sheba liphutheloana tse tšoarellang, ntho ea pele eo u e shebang ke - na re ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse betere ho theola lintlha le ho sebelisa polasetiki e nyane? Ehlile, re ntse re etsa joalo. Ho feta moo, re batla ho ba 100% polyethylene le ho ba le lihlahisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape 'marakeng. Re boetse re shebile lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng ka mor'a bareki, 'me re bua le bahlahisi ba bangata ba resin ka lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse nchafalitsoeng.
Re entse mosebetsi o mongata sebakeng sa manyolo, 'me re bone mefuta e mengata e shebileng sebaka seo. Kahoo re na le mokhoa o nang le likarolo tse tharo moo re tla sebelisa lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape, tse ka sebelisoang kapa tse kenyellelitsoeng ho sebelisoa hape. Ho hlile ho hloka indasteri eohle le motho e mong le e mong ea ka har'a ketane ea boleng ho etsa liphutheloana tsa manyolo ka litlama kapa tse ka sebelisoang hape hobane re tlameha ho aha meaho US - haholo ho etsa bonnete ba hore e sebelisoa hape.
Michelle Shand: E, re na le leano la litšiea tse hlano le qalang ka moralo oa ho sebelisoa hape. Re ntse re holisa meeli ea ts'ebetso ea polyethylene ka boqapi ho netefatsa hore lifilimi tsa mofuta o le mong, tsa PE kaofela li kopana le ts'ebetso, litšitiso le boipiletso ba lishelefo tseo bareki ba rona, beng ba lihlahisoa le bareki ba li lebelletseng.
Moralo oa ho Recyclability ke Pillar 1 hobane ke tlhokahalo e hlokahalang bakeng sa Pillars 2 le 3 (Mechanical Recycling le Advanced Recycling, ka ho latellana). Ho theha filimi e le 'ngoe ho bohlokoa ho holisa chai le boleng ba lits'ebetso tsa mochini le tse tsoetseng pele. Ha boleng bo phahameng ba ho kenya letsoho, bo phahamisa boleng le katleho ea tlhahiso.
Tšiea ea bone ke nts'etsopele ea rona ea biorecycling, moo re fetolelang mehloli ea litšila, joalo ka oli e phehiloeng e sebelisitsoeng, hore e be lipolasetiki tse ka nchafatsoang. Ka ho etsa joalo, re ka fokotsa haholo khabone ea lihlahisoa ho portfolio ea Dow ntle le ho ama ts'ebetso ea ho e sebelisa hape.
Tšiea ea ho qetela ke Khabone e Tlase, eo litšiea tse ling kaofela li kopantsoeng ho tsona. Re ipehetse sepheo sa ho fihlela boemo ba khabone ka 2050 mme re etsa matsete a bohlokoa sebakeng sena ho thusa bareki ba rona le balekane ba beng ba maraka ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea Scope 2 le Scope 3 le ho fihlela lipheo tsa bona tsa ho fokotsa khabone.
Nako ea poso: Sep-01-2023