Uyilo olumnyama nomhlophe, ukuphononongwa kwedrafti yombala ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yefektri yephakheji ethambileyo, kukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, isiseko esiphambili sokuveliswa kweengxowa zokupakisha ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Izinto ezili-12 eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge xa uphonononga imibhalo-ngqangi emnyama namhlophe
1. Phonononga uhlobo lwepokotho yombhalo-ngqangi. Iintlobo zengxowa ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta.
2. Hlaziya ubungakanani benkcazo yombhalo wesandla, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani obugqityiweyo bengxowa evuliwe kunye nobukhulu becandelo ngalinye (kubandakanywa ne-lamination yokushisa). Ubungakanani obugqityiweyo sisimbuku sobungakanani be-laminated size kunye nobukhulu bepateni.
3. Hlaziya ipateni ekumbhalo-ngqangi. Iphethini kumbhalo wesandla omnyama kufuneka ibe nomqondo wobuhle, yonke imigca enqabileyo, imivimbo ephazamisekileyo, iipateni ezingaqhelekanga, amagama amancinci kunye nokungenanto, iipatheni ezincinci ezingelula ukuzikrola kufuneka zilungiswe (qhagamshelana nomthengi ngamava), ngaphandle kwiziphumo ezizodwa.
4. Hlaziya indawo yemizobo kumbhalo-ngqangi. Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuhlelwa kwesicatshulwa kunye neepatheni kwindawo nganye kufuneka kucace kwaye kusengqiqweni, kwaye isicatshulwa, uphawu lokuthengisa, ikhowudi yebhakhowudi, njl.
5. Uphononongo kunye novavanyo lwesicatshulwa.
6. Abalinganiswa baseTshayina. Ukuhlangabezana neempawu zesiTshayina ezilula kunye nemigangatho yegrama, i-hanyu pinyin ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, ukupheliswa kwe-dialect pinyin, iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa.
7. ulwimi lwasemzini. Ukuthobela imimiselo yesizwe, iimveliso zasekhaya, ulwimi lwangaphandle aluyi kuba lukhulu kunoonobumba baseTshayina, ulwazi lolwimi lwangaphandle kufuneka lube nombhalo ocacileyo, kulula ukuyiqonda, njengeJapan, isiRashiya, isiFrentshi, isiArabhu, njl. phambi kokuba isetyenziswe njengesiseko sokucwangcisa. Ngenxa yokunganyaniseki kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kokubhala ngesandla, ngoko ke umzimba obhalwe ngesandla awunakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo njengesiseko sokwenza iiplate, ngakumbi isiJapan, isiRashiya, isiArabhu, njl.
8. ifonti yombhalo. Uyilo olumnyama lubhalwe ngesandla, kufuneka luphawulwe ngokucacileyo ngeyiphi ifonti.
9. ubungakanani bombhalo. Umbhalo-ngqangi omnyama onombhalo obhalwe ngesandla mawuphawulwe ngokucacileyo ubungakanani, ifonti encinci yeNgoma mayingasetyenziswa.
10. ukwakheka. Yonke isahlulo sombane okanye imizobo eyongezelelweyo ukuba ifakwe kwi-manuscript, kufuneka isetyenziswe kwipencil kwi-black manuscript ukwenza umzobo ocacileyo ocacileyo, osetyenziselwa ukuqonda ukubekwa kwecandelo lombane okanye imidwebo eyongezelelweyo kwaye uthathe ubungakanani kunye nesikhokelo somzobo.
11. Imiyalelo. Ukuba umbhalo-ngqangi omnyama nomhlophe kufuneka uhlaziywe kwaye ulungelelaniswe kwindawo ethile, imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo enikiweyo mayibhalwe ngokucacileyo nangokucocekileyo kwaye ihambelane nemfuno yokuhlaziywa kumbhalo-ngqangi omnyama.
12. ifilimu. Njengombhalo wesandla omnyama, unokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenza iipleyiti. Nikelani ingqalelo kule miba ikhankanywe apha ngasentla efana neenkcukacha, ubukhulu, umbhalo, njl. yonakele.
Izinto ezisi-7 ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa uphonononga imibhalo-ngqangi enemibala
1. izinto zombhalo-ngqangi onemibala. Umbhalo wesandla wombala unombhalo wesandla wombala obhalwe ngesandla, uprinte umbala wesandla, njalo njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwemathiriyeli, njengesiseko sokwahlulwa kombala, kufuneka kucace ukujonga inani lombala ngamnye, ukuba umbala uhluke kakhulu kwi-intaglio. isampula yencwadi yombala, kumthengi ngokucacileyo.
2. umbala wombhalo-ngqangi wombala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwakhiwa kwemibala emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, emthubi, emhlophe enemibala emihlanu, iimeko ezikhethekileyo ezinombala ochokoza omnye ukuya kwemithathu, kukwakho nemibhalo-ngqangi enemibala egcweleyo.
3. umbala webala kufuneka unikeze isikali sombala, okanye usebenzise uphawu lombala oluqhelekileyo ixabiso elihambelanayo. Ukuba kukho umbala webala womnatha ojingayo, kufuneka uphawulwe ukuba ngowuphi umbala osisiseko esiqinileyo, oko kukuthi, umbala webala we-100%; ukuba umbala webala loqobo, ngoku utshintshelwe kumbala ophakathi okanye ontsonkothileyo, umthengi kufuneka achaze umahluko phakathi kombala webala kunye nombala ophakathi, umbala onzima.
4. Ukuba akukho mbhalo-ngqangi wombala, umbhalo-ngqangi omnyama nomhlophe mawuphawulwe ngombala okanye uncamathisele ileyibhile yokutshekisha umbala.
5. isicatshulwa esincinci, imigca emihle ayiyi kushicilelwa, iimpawu ezincinci zokuthengisa aziyi kuprintwa ngemibala emininzi, qaphela utshintsho lombala xa ucinezela umbala.
6. Umbhalo wesandla wombala awulula ukubona inguqulelo emhlophe yokwenza, ngoko ke inguqulelo emhlophe kufuneka ihlaziywe ngocoselelo, kwaye icace.
7. ifilimu njengesiseko sombala, kufuneka ube neseti yefilimu yokudlala isampuli yerabha elungileyo ukwenza inkxaso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2022