Ukuqaliswa kokunyathelisa okuluhlaza sekuphenduke umkhuba omkhulu embonini yokunyathelisa, amabhizinisi okunyathelisa ekugxilweni kwesibopho somphakathi sokunyathelisa okuluhlaza, ukubaluleka kwemvelo ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kudingeka acabangele izinguquko zezindleko ezilethwa yilo. Ngoba, ohlelweni lokusebenzisa ukuphrinta okuluhlaza, izinkampani zokuphrinta zidinga ukwenza izinto eziningi ezintsha, njengokuthengwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo, ukwethulwa kwemishini emisha kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, indawo yokukhiqiza, njll. ., izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokuvamile ziba phezulu kunokunyathelisa okuvamile. Lokhu kuhilela izithakazelo ezisheshayo zamabhizinisi okuphrinta, amayunithi okuphrinta agunyaziwe kanye nabathengi, ngakho-ke ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukukhokhiswa okuphusile enqubweni yokwenza ukuphrinta okuluhlaza sekube yisihloko socwaningo esibalulekile.
Ngalesi sizathu, iziphathimandla zezwe nezasekhaya ziye zabeka phambili izinqubomgomo ezihambisanayo zokuphrinta okuluhlaza, ezithatha uhlobo lwezibonelelo noma izinxephezelo zokukhuthaza amabhizinisi okuphrinta ukuthi akhuthaze ukuphrinta okuluhlaza. I-Beijing Printing Association iphinde yahlela ngokuzimisela ochwepheshe embonini ukuthi benze ucwaningo futhi baphakamise amazinga oxhaso lokuphrinta okuluhlaza. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ububanzi bentengo kanye nefomula yereferensi yokuphrinta okuluhlaza, okungase kube usizo ekwakhiweni okuphusile kwentengo yokuphrinta eluhlaza.
1. Ukucacisa ububanzi bentengo yokuphrinta okuluhlaza
Ukucacisa ububanzi bentengo yokuphrinta okuluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yamabhizinisi okunyathelisa okushicilelwe kanye nokuhlola ukuphathwa kwesigaba.
1) Okokufaka okuluhlaza okungatholakala akunantengo. Uma ukugaywa kabusha kwegesi engcolile kusengaphinda kusetshenziswe endaweni eyodwa, imali engenayo engavala ukutshalwa kwezimali kumishini yokwelapha yokuvikela imvelo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Ezinye izinkampani zokuphrinta zisebenzisa inkampani yenkampani yangaphandle iluphu evaliwe enesibopho sokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokutholwa kwezinto zokwelashwa, ngaphandle kokuthi inkampani yokuphrinta ingenelele emjikelezweni wokusakaza ivelu, vele, ukuze kungabonakali emananini wokuphrinta.
2) Okokufaka okuluhlaza akuzona izintengo ezigaywa kabusha. Okufana nokuqeqeshwa kokuphrinta okuluhlaza ukuze kusungulwe imithetho nemithethonqubo, izindleko zesitifiketi kanye nokubuyekezwa, ukuthengwa kwamapuleti okuphrinta aluhlaza, oyinki, isixazululo somthombo, amanzi okugeza izimoto, ama-adhesives a-laminating / abophayo nezinye izindleko zokuchichima, njll., azikwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe kusukela emjikelezweni. wokuthola kabusha, ingabalwa kuphela ngokunembile noma ngokulinganiselwa, ekugunyazweni kwangaphandle kokuphrinta amaphrinti aluhlaza amayunithi kanye nabantu abakhokhiswayo.
2. Ukukalwa Okunembile Kwezinto Ezikhokhiswayo
Izinto zentengo ngokuvamile ziyizinto zamanani ezikhona, futhi umphumela oluhlaza ungabonakala ezintweni eziphrintiwe noma zingaqinisekiswa. Izinkampani zokuphrinta zingakhokhisa i-premium eluhlaza ephathini yokuthunywa, iqembu eligunyazayo lingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhulisa intengo yokuthengisa yezinto eziphrintiwe.
1) Iphepha
Iphepha lidinga ukukala umehluko phakathi kwephepha eliqinisekiswe ihlathi kanye nephepha elivamile, njengentengo yephepha eqinisekiswe ihlathi engu-600 yuan / i-oda, kanye nohlobo olufanayo lwentengo yephepha elingaqinisekisiwe lama-yuan angu-500 / ukuhleleka, umehluko phakathi kokubili yi-100 yuan / i-oda, okulingana nokukhuphuka kwentengo yeshidi eliphrintiwe lama-yuan ayi-100 / i-oda ÷ 1000 = 0.10 yuan / ishidi eliphrintiwe.
2) CTP plate
Ukwenyuka ngakunye kwentengo yepuleti eliluhlaza okotshani kwepuleti eliluhlaza kanye nomehluko wentengo yamapuleti ajwayelekile. Isibonelo, intengo yeyunithi yepuleti eliluhlaza ngu-40 yuan / m2, intengo yeyunithi yepuleti elijwayelekile ngu-30 yuan / m2, umehluko ngu-10 yuan imitha yesikwele. Uma inguqulo ye-folio yesibalo, indawo engu-0.787m × 1.092m ÷ 2 ≈ 43m2, ingu-43% we-1m2, ngakho-ke ukwenyuka kwenani ngalinye lepuleti eliluhlaza le-folio kubalwe njenge-yuan engu-10 × 43% = 4.3 yuan/folio.
Njengoba inani lamaphrinti lihluka ngokwesifunda ngesifunda, uma libalwa ngokuya ngamaphrinti angu-5000, ukukhuphuka kwentengo yepuleti le-CTP eliluhlaza ngephepha ngalinye lingu-4.3÷5000=0.00086 yuan, futhi ukwenyuka kwentengo yepuleti le-CTP eliluhlaza ngephepha ngalinye ngu-0.00086× 2=0.00172 yuan.
3) Uyinki
Uyinki oluhlaza usetshenziselwa ukuphrinta, indlela yokubala ukukhuphuka kwentengo ephepheni ngalinye ngamaphrinti ayi-1,000 ekhasini ngalinye likayinki oluhlaza amaphrinti ayi-1,000 = inani likayinki ephepheni ngalinye lamaphrinti ayi-1,000 × (inani lentengo eliyiyunithi likayinki ongavumelani nemvelo - inani lentengo uyinki jikelele).
Kulo mbhalo wokuphrinta uyinki omnyama njengesibonelo, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-folio ngayinye yezinkulungwane zomthamo kayinki wokuphrinta ongu-0.15kg, intengo yeyinki yesoya engu-30 yuan / kg, intengo ye-inki evamile engu-20 yuan / kg, ukusetshenziswa kwe-soy inki yokuphrinta ekhasini ngalinye. indlela yokubala yokwenyuka kwentengo yokuphrinta imi kanje
0.15 × (30-20) = 1.5 yuan / inkulungwane ye-folio = 0.0015 yuan / ishidi lephepha = 0.003 yuan / ishidi
4) I-Adhesive ye-lamination
Ukwamukela izinto ezinamathelayo ezinobungani bemvelo zokunamathisela i-laminating, ifomula yokubala intengo eluhlaza okotshani ngepheya ngalinye lokuvuleka
Intengo eluhlaza okotshani ngepheya ngayinye yokuvuleka = inani le-adhesive esetshenziswa ngepheya ngayinye yokuvuleka × (inani lentengo leyunithi yokunamathisela evumelana nemvelo - inani leyunithi lokunamathisela okuvamile)
Uma inani elinamathelayo per pair of izimbobo 7g/m2 × 43% ≈ 3g / pair of izimbobo, intengo ingcina ukuvikelwa kwemvelo 30 yuan / kg, intengo jikelele Ingcina 22 yuan / kg, ke pair of green laminating intengo ukwanda = 3 × (30-22)/1000 = 0.024 yuan
5) Ukubopha okunamathelayo okuncibilika okushisayo
Ukusetshenziswa kweglue evumelana nemvelo ebopha ingcina encibilikayo eshisayo, ifomula ngayinye yokuphrinta ngeglue eluhlaza okotshani
Imali yokubopha ngephrinta ngayinye yokukhuphuka kwemali enamathelayo enamathelayo eluhlaza = inani le-adhesive encibilikayo eshisayo ngokuphrinta ngakunye × (inani leyunithi yokunamathela okushisayo okushisayo okuluhlaza okushisayo - inani elijwayelekile leyunithi yokunamathisela encibilikayo eshisayo)
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le fomula isebenza kuphela kukho kokubili okunamathelayo okuncibilika okushisayo kwe-EVA, njengokusetshenziswa kwe-PUR hot melt adhesive, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumayelana ne-1/2 kuphela ye-EVA hot melt adhesive, udinga ukuguqula ifomula engenhla njenge uyalandela
Imali yoku-oda ye-PUR ye-adhesive eshisayo encibilika ishidi ngalinye = Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PUR okunamathelayo okushisayo okuncibilika ishidi ngalinye × inani leyunithi - ukusetshenziswa okunamathelayo okuncibilika okujwayelekile ishidi ngalinye × inani leyunithi
Uma inani lentengo yeyunithi ye-PUR hot melt adhesive ingu-63 yuan/kg, inani elingu-0.3g/ukuphrinta; I-EVA enamathelayo encibilikayo eshisayo engu-20 yuan/kg, inani elingu-0.8g/ukuphrinta, bese kuba ngu-0.3 × 63/1000-0.8 × 20/1000 = 0.0029 yuan/ukuphrinta, ngakho uku-oda kokunamathela kwe-PUR okushisayo kufanele kube ngu-0.0029 yuan/print.
3. Izingxenye ezingenakulinganiswa njengezinto ezikhokhiswayo
Azikwazi ukukalwa ngezinto zentengo, njengezindleko zokubuyekeza izitifiketi, ukusungulwa kwesistimu eluhlaza, ukusungulwa kwezikhundla ezintsha nezindleko zokuqeqesha abaphathi; inqubo yezinyathelo ezingenangozi nezingalimaza kakhulu; ukuphela kokuphathwa kwemfucuza okuthathu. Le ngxenye yesiphakamiso iwukuba kwenyuswe izindleko ngephesenti elithile (isb., u-10%, njll.) yenani lama-mark-up angenhla.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izibonelo ezingenhla zedatha ziwumcabango, ukuze kubhekwe kuphela. Ngokulinganisa kwangempela, idatha emazingeni okuphrinta kufanele ithintwe/ikhethwe. Ukuze uthole idatha engatholakali kumazinga, izilinganiso zangempela kufanele zithathwe futhi izinkambiso zemboni, okungukuthi idatha engatholwa inkampani yokuphrinta emaphakathi, kufanele isetshenziswe.
4. Ezinye Izinhlelo
Umsebenzi wentengo yokuphrinta oluhlaza we-Beijing Printing Association wenziwa kusenesikhathi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi, okuwukuphela kwezinto ezikalwa kwakuyiphepha, ukwenziwa kwamapuleti, uyinki, nokunamathelisa okuncibilika okushisayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe neglu. Manje kubonakala sengathi ezinye izinto zingacatshangelwa ngokungaqondile ezintweni ezikhona zamanani, njengesixazululo somthombo kanye namanzi okugeza izimoto kungenzeka yini ukuthola noma ukubala idatha edingekayo, ikakhulukazi ngezinkulungwane zamaphrinti ephepha ngalinye (amanye amabhizinisi okuphrinta ukugeza amanzi ngosuku ngomshini ngamunye 20 ~ 30kg), ukuze ubale izindleko zokuphrinta idatha ye-premium ngokusho kwefomula elandelayo.
1) Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo somthombo esinobungani bemvelo
Ukwenyuka kwentengo ephepheni ngalinye lamaphrinti angu-1,000 = inani lekhasi ngalinye lamaphrinti angu-1,000 × (inani lentengo lesixazululo somthombo wemvelo - inani elijwayelekile leyunithi yesixazululo somthombo)
2) Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okugeza izimoto angangeni ndawo
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kukhasi ngalinye = umthamo wephepha ngalinye × (inani eliphelele lamanzi okugeza izimoto angavumelani nemvelo – inani leyunithi lamanzi ajwayelekile okugeza izimoto)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023