1. Imboni Yomhlaba Wonke Yokupakisha Nokuphrinta
Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kokupakisha kuyehluka ngokwesifunda nesifunda. I-Asia iyimakethe yokupakisha enkulu kunazo zonke, ibalwa ku-42.9% wemakethe yokupakisha yomhlaba ngo-2020. INyakatho Melika iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu, ibalwa ngama-22.9% emakethe yokupakisha yomhlaba, ilandelwa yiNtshonalanga Yurophu, ibalwa ngo-18.7% womhlaba wonke. imakethe yokupakisha. Ngokwezwe, i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke nomthengi wokupakisha.
Ngokombiko kaTechnavio, izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezingu-10 zokupakisha emhlabeni zihlanganisa i-International Paper, WestRock, Crown Holdings, Ball Corporation, ne-Owens & Mathers Illinois eNyakatho Melika, iStora Enso neMondi Group eYurophu, iReynolds Group ne-Amko e-Oceania, kanye neSchmalfeldt- Kappa eYurophu.
Kusenengxenye yemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa yezwe yokungenisa nokuthekelisa okubalwe enkulu, isibonelo: Imakethe yezimpahla zabathengi esezingeni eliphezulu yaseFrance, izidingo zekhwalithi yokupakisha ziqinile, iFrance ingenye yemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokupakisha, kodwa eFrance yasekhaya. abakhiqizi bangahlangabezana kuphela ne-1/3 yezidingo zokupakisha zokushoda okuvela eJalimane, e-Italy, e-United States, e-Canada. Imboni yokupakisha yaseRussia ihlehlele emuva, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo lidinga ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, lithembele ku-40% yalo yasekhaya, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokupakisha imishini, iziqukathi, izinto zokupakisha zidinga ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. I-United Arab Emirates okwamanje ibalwa kuqala eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngokwezinga lokukhula, usayizi wemakethe usufinyelele amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3, imisebe yomkhiqizo e-Asia nase-Afrika, indawo enkulu, i-Dubai ingenye ye-entrepot enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. isango eliya e-Afrika nase-Asia hub, okukhuthaza ubungqabavu bemakethe yokupakisha e-Dubai.
2. Isakhiwo kanye nesibikezelo sembonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa
(1) Isimo sokuthuthuka sisonke siyathandeka
INyakatho Melika, i-Latin America kanye ne-Europe, njengezimakethe zokunyathelisa ezibalulekile zomhlaba wonke, inkambiso yentuthuko yomkhakha wabo wokunyathelisa iyathandeka. Isilinganiso sokuphrinta sokupakisha saseNyakatho Melika ngo-2022 safinyelela kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-109.2, lapho i-US eyaba nesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke, yafinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.2 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2022, eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imakethe yokunyathelisa yase-US ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha izoba ukuphrinta inkjet. wephepha likathayela; I-Latin America ngo-2022 isamba sesisonke samadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27.8, imakethe yamalebula yaba nesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke, iMexico iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yaseLatin America yokusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwedijithali. Ngo-2022, inani lokuphumayo lafinyelela ku-279.1 wezigidi zamadola aseMelika; I-Europe izoba uhlaka olubalulekile lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yokunyathelisa yomhlaba wonke, isimo samanje sentuthuko sixubile. 2017-2022, iYurophu isuka ku-182.3 billion yamadola aseMelika yehle yaya ku-167.8 billion wamadola aseMelika. Kuzoba nokululama okuthile esikhathini esizayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ku- $174.2 billion ngo-2027.
(2) Ukuthintwa ubhubhane kanye nenkinga yamandla
Ngenxa yobhubhane kanye nenkinga yamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokunyathelisa eYurophu nase-United States kube nokushoda kwe-supply chain, ukukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye neminye imithelela eminingi, okuthinta ibhizinisi lokunyathelisa, ngisho nalo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. amabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi; iphepha, uyinki, amapuleti okuphrinta, amandla kanye nezindleko zokuhamba emkhakheni wokwanda okukhulu kwekhono labathengi lokusebenzisa kancane, okuvimbela isidingo sokuphrinta ukushicilelwa nokuphrinta izithombe.
(3) ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kube umkhuba
I-United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil kanye nezinye izifunda ukuhlela kabusha uchungechunge lokunikezela, ukuphrinta imakethe ye-e-commerce yenze izinguquko ezinkulu, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, ukuphrinta okupakishwayo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso sekuphenduke umkhuba; ukukhiqizwa kwedijithali nokunyathelisa kwenethiwekhi kuhlangene kuzoshintsha ngokuphelele inqubo yokukhiqiza yokunyathelisa yokunyathelisa yaseMelika; Ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanyathelisayo baseMelika kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphrinta kwedijithali.
Imakethe ye-inki yokuphrinta inani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-37 ngo-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kuka-2020 ngo-4%. 2021 Asia ukuhola ukubuyiselwa komhlaba wonke kokuphrinta okushisayo, okokusebenza kokuphrinta kanye nemidiya yokuphrinta (isb: amarisidi, amathikithi, amalebula, amaribhoni, njll.) kubalwe u-27.2% kanye no-72.8% wemali engenayo. Izinkampani eziphezulu emhlabeni wonke zandisa ngamasu ububanzi bezinsizakalo, iNtshonalanga Yurophu iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke, ibalwa ngama-30%; I-Asia-Pacific iyisifunda sesibili ngobukhulu, esibalelwa ku-25%; I-Afrika ibalwa njengencane kakhulu.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2026 amalebula okunyathelisa emhlabeni wonke angafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-67, ngokwezindleko kanye nendawo, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sizozuza ukukhula okukhulu; Ama-inki asuselwa ku-bio azongenisa intuthuko esheshayo, okulinganiselwa ukuthi afinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.57 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2026, azobe ekhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi ye-R & D; global gravure inki ifinyelele 5.5 bhiliyoni US dollar ngo-2027, the US kulindeleke ukuba sifinyelele 1.1 billion US dollar, China kuyoba 1.2 billion US dollar. I-inki yomhlaba wonke ifinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.5 zamaRandi ngo-2027, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-United States izofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.1 zamaRandi kanti i-China izofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 zamaRandi.
1. Imboni Yomhlaba Wonke Yokupakisha Nokuphrinta
Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kokupakisha kuyehluka ngokwesifunda nesifunda. I-Asia iyimakethe yokupakisha enkulu kunazo zonke, ibalwa ku-42.9% wemakethe yokupakisha yomhlaba ngo-2020. INyakatho Melika iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu, ibalwa ngama-22.9% emakethe yokupakisha yomhlaba, ilandelwa yiNtshonalanga Yurophu, ibalwa ngo-18.7% womhlaba wonke. imakethe yokupakisha. Ngokwezwe, i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke nomthengi wokupakisha.
Ngokombiko kaTechnavio, izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezingu-10 zokupakisha emhlabeni zihlanganisa i-International Paper, WestRock, Crown Holdings, Ball Corporation, ne-Owens & Mathers Illinois eNyakatho Melika, iStora Enso neMondi Group eYurophu, iReynolds Group ne-Amko e-Oceania, kanye neSchmalfeldt- Kappa eYurophu.
Kusenengxenye yemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa yezwe yokungenisa nokuthekelisa okubalwe enkulu, isibonelo: Imakethe yezimpahla zabathengi esezingeni eliphezulu yaseFrance, izidingo zekhwalithi yokupakisha ziqinile, iFrance ingenye yemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokupakisha, kodwa eFrance yasekhaya. abakhiqizi bangahlangabezana kuphela ne-1/3 yezidingo zokupakisha zokushoda okuvela eJalimane, e-Italy, e-United States, e-Canada. Imboni yokupakisha yaseRussia ihlehlele emuva, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo lidinga ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, lithembele ku-40% yalo yasekhaya, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokupakisha imishini, iziqukathi, izinto zokupakisha zidinga ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. I-United Arab Emirates okwamanje ibalwa kuqala eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngokwezinga lokukhula, usayizi wemakethe usufinyelele amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3, imisebe yomkhiqizo e-Asia nase-Afrika, indawo enkulu, i-Dubai ingenye ye-entrepot enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. isango eliya e-Afrika nase-Asia hub, okukhuthaza ubungqabavu bemakethe yokupakisha e-Dubai.
2. Isakhiwo kanye nesibikezelo sembonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa
(1) Isimo sokuthuthuka sisonke siyathandeka
INyakatho Melika, i-Latin America kanye ne-Europe, njengezimakethe zokunyathelisa ezibalulekile zomhlaba wonke, inkambiso yentuthuko yomkhakha wabo wokunyathelisa iyathandeka. Isilinganiso sokuphrinta sokupakisha saseNyakatho Melika ngo-2022 safinyelela kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-109.2, lapho i-US eyaba nesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke, yafinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.2 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2022, eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imakethe yokunyathelisa yase-US ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha izoba ukuphrinta inkjet. wephepha likathayela; I-Latin America ngo-2022 isamba sesisonke samadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27.8, imakethe yamalebula yaba nesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke, iMexico iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yaseLatin America yokusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwedijithali. Ngo-2022, inani lokuphumayo lafinyelela ku-279.1 wezigidi zamadola aseMelika; I-Europe izoba uhlaka olubalulekile lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yokunyathelisa yomhlaba wonke, isimo samanje sentuthuko sixubile. 2017-2022, iYurophu isuka ku-182.3 billion yamadola aseMelika yehle yaya ku-167.8 billion wamadola aseMelika. Kuzoba nokululama okuthile esikhathini esizayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ku- $174.2 billion ngo-2027.
(2) Ukuthintwa ubhubhane kanye nenkinga yamandla
Ngenxa yobhubhane kanye nenkinga yamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokunyathelisa eYurophu nase-United States kube nokushoda kwe-supply chain, ukukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye neminye imithelela eminingi, okuthinta ibhizinisi lokunyathelisa, ngisho nalo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. amabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi; iphepha, uyinki, amapuleti okuphrinta, amandla kanye nezindleko zokuhamba emkhakheni wokwanda okukhulu kwekhono labathengi lokusebenzisa kancane, okuvimbela isidingo sokuphrinta ukushicilelwa nokuphrinta izithombe.
(3) ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kube umkhuba
I-United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil kanye nezinye izifunda ukuhlela kabusha uchungechunge lokunikezela, ukuphrinta imakethe ye-e-commerce yenze izinguquko ezinkulu, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, ukuphrinta okupakishwayo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso sekuphenduke umkhuba; ukukhiqizwa kwedijithali nokunyathelisa kwenethiwekhi kuhlangene kuzoshintsha ngokuphelele inqubo yokukhiqiza yokunyathelisa yokunyathelisa yaseMelika; Ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanyathelisayo baseMelika kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphrinta kwedijithali.
Imakethe ye-inki yokuphrinta inani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-37 ngo-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kuka-2020 ngo-4%. 2021 Asia ukuhola ukubuyiselwa komhlaba wonke kokuphrinta okushisayo, okokusebenza kokuphrinta kanye nemidiya yokuphrinta (isb: amarisidi, amathikithi, amalebula, amaribhoni, njll.) kubalwe u-27.2% kanye no-72.8% wemali engenayo. Izinkampani eziphezulu emhlabeni wonke zandisa ngamasu ububanzi bezinsizakalo, iNtshonalanga Yurophu iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke, ibalwa ngama-30%; I-Asia-Pacific iyisifunda sesibili ngobukhulu, esibalelwa ku-25%; I-Afrika ibalwa njengencane kakhulu.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2026 amalebula okunyathelisa emhlabeni wonke angafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-67, ngokwezindleko kanye nendawo, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sizozuza ukukhula okukhulu; Ama-inki asuselwa ku-bio azongenisa intuthuko esheshayo, okulinganiselwa ukuthi afinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.57 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2026, azobe ekhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi ye-R & D; global gravure inki ifinyelele 5.5 bhiliyoni US dollar ngo-2027, the US kulindeleke ukuba sifinyelele 1.1 billion US dollar, China kuyoba 1.2 billion US dollar. I-inki yomhlaba wonke ifinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.5 zamaRandi ngo-2027, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-United States izofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.1 zamaRandi kanti i-China izofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 zamaRandi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2023